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a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(=\left(3+1\right)\left(1+3^2+...3^{48}\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right)⋮4^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(3S-S=2S=3^{50}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \(3^{50}=3^{4.12}.3^2=\left(3^4\right)^{12}.3^2=81^{12}.9=...9\) (tận cùng là 9)
Suy ra \(3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=...8\) (tận cùng là 8)
Suy ra \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{\left(...8\right)}{2}=...4\Rightarrow S\) tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
a.S=3+32...+3100
=(3+32)+...+(399+3100)
=3(1+3)+...+399(1+3)
=3.4+...+399.4
=4(3+...+399)\(⋮\)4
a) S=(2+22)+22(2+22)+24(2+22)+.....+298(2+22)
S=(2+22)(1+22+24+....+298)
s=6(1+22+24+....+298)
Vi 6 chia het cho 3.Suyra S chia het cho 3
Moi cac ban xem tiep phan sau vao ngay mai
a. S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^100
= 2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+2^5.(1+2)+....+2^99(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+2^5.3+...+2^99.3
=3.(2+2^2+2^5+...+2^99)
=> 3 chia hết cho 3
b. S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^100
= 2.(1+2+4+8)+2^5.(1+2+4+8)+2^9(1+2+4+8)+...+2^96.(1+2+4+8)
=2.15+2^5.15+2^9.15+...+2^96.15
=> S chia hết cho 15
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}.\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+..+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\)
b, Có : \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
=> 3S - S = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 348 + 349 ) - ( 3 + 33 + 33 + .. + 349 + 350)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=\left(...8\right)\)( tận cùng là 8 )
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{....8}{2}=\left(...4\right)\)
=> S có tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)