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\(A=1+2+...+\left(n-1\right)=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}\)
\(B=\left(n-1\right)+..+2+1=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}\)
\(A+n+B=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}+n+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}=\left(n-1\right)n+n=n^2\)
n là tự nhiên \(\sqrt{n^2}=n\)
Bài đầu đơn giản rồi , tự tính nhé <3
Bài 2
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^n.3^2+1\right)-\left(2^n.2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10.\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
Vậy.....
\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)
\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)
b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\) (1)
Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)
\(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)
\(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)
\(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)
\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)
\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Khi đó : \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
=\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)
\(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)
\(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)
Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))
\(n=2^{33}+1\)
Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)
3^(n+2) - 3^(n+1)-6x3^n= 3^n x 3^2 - 3^n x 3 - 6x3^n = 3^n x (3-2+6) =3^n x 7 ( câu b tương tự )
\(1/\)
Để \(\frac{21n+4}{14n+3}\)là phân số tối giản
Suy ra: ƯCLN\(\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=1\)
Gọi ƯCLN\(\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=a\)
Ta có:
\(21n+4⋮a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(21n+4\right).2=42n+8⋮a\)(1)
\(14n+3⋮a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(14n+3\right).3=42n+9⋮a\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\((42n+9)-(42n+8)⋮a\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\)hoặc\(a=-1\)
\(a\inƯCLN\left(1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{21n+4}{14n+3}\)là phân số tối giản
\(a,3^{n+2}-3^{n+1}+6.3^n\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2-3+6\right)=3^n.12\)
\(b,\left(3.2^{n+2}+2^n+2^{n+1}\right):5\)
\(=\left[2^n\left(3.2^2+1+2\right)\right]:5\)
\(=2^n.15:5\)
\(=2^n.3\)