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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(H=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot98}-...-\frac{1}{2\cdot1}\)
\(U=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100\cdot99}+\frac{1}{99\cdot98}+...+\frac{1}{2\cdot1}\right)\)
\(U=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(H=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(HU=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(UH=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(HU=\frac{2}{100}-1=-\frac{49}{50}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)a}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên ta tính ĐƯỢC:
A= 1/100-(1/99-1/100+1/98-1/99+...+1/2-1/3+1/1-1/2)
=1/100-(-1/100+1)
=1/50+1=51/50
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{-98}{100}=-\frac{49}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}...-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-1\)
\(=\frac{1}{50}-\frac{50}{50}\)
\(=-\frac{49}{50}\)
Câu này khó quá ta mình suy nghĩ này giờ mà vẫn chưa ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(C=\frac{-49}{50}\)
C = 1/100 - 1/100.99 - 1/99.98 - 1/98.97 - ... - 1/3.2 - 1/2.1
C = 1/100 - (1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97 + ... + 1/3.2 + 1/2.1)
C = 1/100 - (1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ... + 1/98.99 + 1/99.100)
C = 1/100 - (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/98 - 1/99 + 1/99 - 1/100)
C = 1/100 - (1 - 1/100)
C = 1/100 - 99/100
C = -98/100 = -49/50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99.98}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{99.98}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{98}{99}\)
thay A vào, ta được :
\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{-97}{99}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{100.99}-\frac{2}{99.98}-...-\frac{2}{3.2}-\frac{2}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{100.99}-\left(\frac{2}{99.98}+...+\frac{2}{3.2}+\frac{2}{2.1}\right)\)
đặt \(A=\frac{2}{99.98}+...+\frac{2}{3.2}+\frac{2}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{98.99}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{196}{99}\)
Thay A vào, ta được :
\(\frac{2}{100.99}-\frac{196}{99}=\frac{-19598}{9900}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> C = \(-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-...-\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> C = \(-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> C = \(-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> C = \(-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> C =\(-1+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> C = \(-1+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> C = \(-1+\frac{1}{50}\)
=> C = \(-\frac{49}{50}\)
KL : C = \(-\frac{49}{50}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C = 1/100 - 1/100.99 - 1/99.98 - 1/98.97 - ... - 1/3.2 - 1/2.1
C = 1/100 - (1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97 + ... + 1/3.2 + 1/2.1)
C = 1/100 - (1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ... + 1/97.98 + 1/98.99 + 1/99.100)
C = 1/100 - (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/97 - 1/98 + 1/98 - 1/99 + 1/99 - 1/100)
C = 1/100 - ( 1 - 1/100)
C = 1/100 - 99/100
C = -98/100 = -49/50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/100-1/100.99-1/99.98-1/98.97-...-1/3.2-1/2.1
=-(-1/100+1/100.99+1/99.98+1/98.97+...+1/3.2+1/2.1)
=-(-1/100+1/100-1/99+1/99-1/98+1/98-1/97+...+1/3-1/2+1/2-1)
=-(-1)=1
\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)
\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)
b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\) (1)
Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)
\(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)
\(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)
\(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)
\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)
\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Khi đó : \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
=\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)
\(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)
\(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)
Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))
\(n=2^{33}+1\)
Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)