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\(=\left(a-1-b+1\right)\left(a-1+b-1\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-6a^2b\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-6a^2b\)
\(=2b^3\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-6ab^2\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-6ab^2\)
\(=2a^3\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left[a+b-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[a+b+a-b\right]\)
\(=2b\cdot2a\)
\(=4ab\)
Với a + b + c = 0 , ta có :
\(A=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{ac}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{-2bc}\)\(+\frac{ac}{-2ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{2}\)
a) M = 8ab;
b) N = [ ( 3 a + + 2 ) + ( 1 – 2 b ) ] 2 = ( 3 a – 2 b + 3 ) 2 .
(a + b)2 – (a – b)2
= [(a + b) – (a – b)].[(a + b) + (a – b)]
(Áp dụng HĐT (3) với A = a + b; B = a – b)
= 2b.2a
= 4ab