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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-\left(9x^2-2^2\right)\)
=\(9x^2+54\)=\(9\left(x^2+6\right)\)
b)\(2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
=\(8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
=\(x^3-16x^2+25x\)
c)\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x+y-z-\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)=\(\left(-z\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=24-11x\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(=6y^2-x^2y\)
c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)
\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`
`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`
`=(y(y-2x))/3`
`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`
`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`
`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(3-x)/(1+x)`
`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`
`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`
`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`
`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`
`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`
`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`
`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (x+3)(x2-3x+9) - (54+x3)
=x3 + 27 - 54 - x3= - 27
b, (2x +y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
=8x3+y3 - (8x3 -y3)=2y3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)-2\left(3x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-y^2-2\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=17x^2-6xy+8y^2-18x^2+24xy-8y^2\)
\(=-x^2+18xy\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(2a-3b+4c\right)\left(2a-3b-4c\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-12ab+9b^2-16c^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B = (x-1)(2x+1) - (x2-2x-1)
B = 2x2+x-2x-1-x2-2x-1 = x2-3x-2
B = x2+x-4x-2 = x(x+1) - 4(x+1)
B = (x+1)(x-4)
\(A=2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)\\ =2x^2-4x-2x^2+3x\\ =-x\\ B=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+x-2x-1-x^2+2x+1\\ =x^2+x\\ C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3-x^3\\ =y^3\)
\(D=\left(12x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(2x+7\right)\\ =x\left(12x-3\right)+4\left(12x-3\right)-2x^2-7x\\ =12x^2-3x+48x-12-2x^2-7x\\ =10x^2+38x-12\\ E=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ =8x^3+y^3\)
a) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\\=-10xy+2y^2 \)
b) \(3\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-3\left(1+4x\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=12x^2+60x+75-3\left(1-16x^2\right)\)
\(=12x^2+60x+75-3+48x^2\)
\(=60x^2+60x+72\)
câu b là \(^{2\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\cdot\left(1-4x\right)}\) xin lỗi mk chép đề sai ạ