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Định lí Py-ta-go : Xét tam giác vuông có độ dài các cạnh góc vuông là a;b và cạnh huyền là c thì ta có
\(a^2+b^2=c^2\)
Và ngược lại , nếu có hệ thức trên thì tam giác đó cũng vuông
Bài kia :
Ta có tổng quát \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta được
\(H=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{77}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{78}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{78}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{2}}\right)}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{\left(\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}\right)\left(\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{2001-2005}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+....+\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\sqrt{2005}\right)\)
\(=10,94430659\)
\(\text{Lm hơi vắn tắt thông cảm nha!!}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Trục căn thức ở mẫu:
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{4}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2001}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2005}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2009}-1}{4}\)
2/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right).\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=6+3x\)
=> \(x^3-3x=6\)
=> \(B=x^3-3x+2000=6+2000=2006\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{2001-2005}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}+...+\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
với n >0, ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=n+1-n=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
Gọi biểu thức đã cho là A
\(A=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}}\)
\(A=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-...-\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(A=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2.9}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{25.2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
chua hoc tieu hoc xong ma da dua len lop 9 roi tai that
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c, thiếu đề rồi phải có tọa đọ B nữa chứ ?
a, \(\left(2\sqrt{44}-3\sqrt{77}\right):\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{63}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{7}\sqrt{11}\right)}{\sqrt{11}}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=4-3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}=4\)
b,Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right).\frac{x-9}{6}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+6}{x-9}.\frac{x-9}{6}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
sửa ý b, bấm nhầm
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right).\frac{x-9}{6}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}.\frac{x-9}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)( đpcm )
Cảm ơn các bạn! Mình làm được rồi nhé!