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1 My brother has played soccer since he was eight
2 The last time I met Lan was 2 weeks ago
3 Unless you learn hard, you can't pass the next examination
4 Green trees are going to be planted around their school
1. My brother has played soccer since he was 8.
2. The last time I met Lan was 2 weeks ago.
3. Unless you learn heard, you can't pass the next examination.
4. Green trees are going to be planted around their school.
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1) This is the first time he went abroad .
=> He hasn’t…gone abroad before………………………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has……driven for a month…………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have………eaten since it started to rain. ……………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her .
=> I haven’t……had my hair cut since I left her . …………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t……kissed me for 5 months………………………………………………….
1 My friends have studied French for 2 years
2 I wish Lien went on a camping trip
3 I wish I had a mobile phone to chat with my friend
4 We started learning English for 4 years
5 They started working in that factory in 2001
6 She has been told that story since yesterday
7 These books must be returned to the library sooon
8 I wish I could play the guitar well
VIII. Rewrite these sentences using the word given
1. I first started to play soccer when I was 10 (since)
I have ...played soccer since I was 10 ...................................
2.This is the first time I have ever drunk wine (never)
I ..have never drunk wine before....................................
3.She arrived a few minutes ago (just)
She ..has just arrived for a few minutes....................................
4.He started to work here two years ago (for)
He ..has worked here for 2 years....................................
5. The last time we visited Kual Lumpur in 2000 (since)
We ....have not visited Kual Lumpur since 2000..................................
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
cau 1 ; rewrite the following sentences
1 barbara cooks better than mike does
>> mike does not .....cook as well as barbara ........................................
2 julia has been working for this company for six years
>> julia started ..working six years ago..................................
3 i do not find it difficult to get up early in the morning
>> i am used .to .getting up early in the morning...............................
cau 2 :
1 he ....................... the office when i arrived
a was leaving b has left c should leaved d leaves
2 he tried to prevent the cat .................... running into the road
a to b from c against d for
3 the pencil .................i write is made in china .
a with which b by which c which d that
4 listen to what i am saying , ........................?
a do not you b do you c did you d will you
5 i would rather you .................at home tonight
a stay b to stay c stayed d staying
6 these houses ..............10 years ago .
a are built b built c were built d build
7 my family has decided .............da lat in the summer
a to visit b visit c visited d visits
8 if he ............. hard , he will fail the final exam
a works b does not work c did not work d worked
9 how .............is your house from here ?
a many b much c long d far
10 he thinks we have invited too many guests , but i say the more the ...............................
a nicer b happier c merrier d greater
11 john has taken .................swimming as he wants to keep fit
a up b on c in d off
12 you smell awful ! it is about time you ........... a bath
a have b will have c had d to have
13 lack of funds prevented him ................ with his studies
a to continue b with continuing c continue d from continuing
14 is he a friend of ..............? a yours b you c your d you are
Choose the incorrect part indicated in the following sentences
1. He says that he has been working (on) the project (in) =>since 2008 and from that time on, he (has spent) most pf his time (looking) for and studying facts and figures
2. Some designers (have been) =>have modernized the ao dai by (adding) new (patterns and symbols) (to) it
3. I (knew) him (when)=> since I came to my (niece's) wedding and we (are) friends for over ten years
4. Lan said that she (preferred) =>had preferred (wearing) (embroider) jeans to (other kinds of pants)
5. He has never (been eaten) =>eaten vegetarian (food), so he wants (to have) a change try it (some time)
6. I know he (has lived)=>had lived in Ho Chi Minh City (for) ten years before he (moved) to Da Nang two years ago and (his life) is now all right
7. I like the plain suit (than) the (striped) suit. (Moreover), it is (cheaper) than the striped one
8. She used to (wearing) =>wear casual clothes, but now (she's) changed her (mind). She (prefers) formal clothes
9.(It is said) the church has (stood) =>been stood there (for) the 18th century and (has been) the symbol of the city
1, on--> for
2, symbol---> symbolizing
3,are--> have been
4,pants--> pant
5,been eaten--> eaten
6,has lived--> had lived
7,than--> rather than
8,wearing--> wear
9, for--> in
rewrite the sentences so that it has the meaning as the first sentences
45. he started working for this company two years ago
=> He has been working for this company for two years.
=> He has worked for this company for two years.
46. i would like to have more time to study but i do not have
=> I wish I had more time to study.
45. He has worked for this company for two years
46. I wish I will have more time to study