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cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences as directed
1 although his leg was broken , he mangaed to get out of the car ( use despite )
despite his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
2 the storm destroyed the town completely (change into passive )
the town was destoyed completely by the storm.
3 we do not go on cleaning up the beach because it starts raining (use conditional sentences type 2 )
if it didn't start to rain , we would went on clening up the beach.
4 good morning ! how are you today ? nam said me ( use reported speech )
nam said to me good morning and asked me how i am today.
5 all the students did the test well last week ( change into passive )
the test was done well by all the students last week.
1. Although his leg was broken. He managed to get out of the car.
=> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
2. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam
3. Why don't we go out for dinner?
=> What about going out for dinner?
4. "How often do you go to the movie theater?". He asked me.
=> He saked me how often I went to the movie theater
5. Water the flowers or they will die.
=> If you don't water the flowers, they will die
6. Ha Noi will be partially cloudy tomorrow. Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam. (Which)
=> Ha Noi which is the capital of Vietnam will be partially cloudy tomorrow
7. My father doesn't know Janette's address. (Wishes)
=> My father wished he knew Janette's adress
8. My pen pal said "I will visit you tomorrow." (Would)
My pen pal said that he/she would visit me the day after
9. Trung doesn't get good marks at school; therefore, he will not be given a dictionary. (If)
If Trung got good marks at school, he would be given a dictionary
10. Learning English is very necessary. (It)
It is very necessary to learn English
1. “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested Barbara…to put better lock on the door……………………………………………………………….
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his……broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. …………………………………………………………….
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I have eaten this of food…………………………….
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans…for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect ……………………………………………………………………………
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You…don't need to finish by Saturday……………………………………………………………………………
6. “How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know……how many survivors there were…………………………………………………
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was……so rotten that it had to be thrown away………………………………………………….
8. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you……don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA………………………………………………….
9. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if…Janet could lend him the typewriter………………………………………………………….
10. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……worked as a secretary for 5 years………………………………………………………………
11. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know……as much about it as her……………………………………………………………….
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t……used to driving on the left…………………………………………………………….
13. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we……had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday……………………………………………………………………………….
14. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too…rough for the children to go swimming…………………………………………………………………….
15. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had……the mechanic service my car last week………………………………………………………………………….
16. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling…by air make me nervous…………………………………………………………………….
17. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested…that I should put my luggage under the seat…………………………….
18. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of……having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.………………………………………………………………………….
19. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish…I hadn't missed your birthday party………………….
20. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets…haven't been cleaned this week………….
21. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not…usually as expensive as oranges…………….
22. I advise you to put your money in the bank.
=> If I …were you, I would put my money in the bank…………………
23. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such…a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there……………………………….
24. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you…like me to pick the children up?…………………………….
25. Tom is the most industrious student.
=> No other student…is as industrious as Tom………….
26. “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him.
=> She reminded…him to phone the office…………….
27. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=> I wish…I had got time to listen to you………………….
28. The police has just released John.
=> John……has just been released by the police…………………………………………………………………….
29. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking…too softly for me to hear……
30. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took…us 5 hours to get to London….
31. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It …takes me 20 minutes to get to work……………
32. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work…doesn't have to be finished by Monday….
33. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish…I had taken my doctor's advice…………
34. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat.
35. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow……prevented the trains from running…………………………………………………………
36. I didn’t arrive in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early…enough to see him……………………………………………………….
37. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize……for having rude you yesterday……………………………………………………….
38. She doesn’t hurry, so she misses the train.
=> I
=> If she hurried, she wouldn't miss the train ………………………………………………….
39. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one……in the club plays tennis as well as Barbara……………………………………………
40. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s …the first time I have seen that man……………………………
1. He had a headache, but he still went to work.
➝ Although he had a headache, he still went to work.
2. Because of his broken leg, he didn't take part in the contest yesterday.
➝ Because his leg was broken, he didn't take part in the contest yesterday.
3. Despite the bad weather, we went out for a picnic.
➝ Although the weather was bad, we went out for a picnic.
4. The boy was too tired to keep on walking.
➝ The boy was so tired that he couldn't keep on walking.
1. He had a headache, but he still went to work.
➝ Although.........he had a headache, he still went to work.
2. Because of his broken leg, he didn't take part in the contest yesterday.
➝ Because his............leg was broken, he didn't take part in the contest yesterday.
3. Despite the bad weather, we went out for a picnic.
➝ Although........the weather was bad, we went out for a picnic.
4. The boy was too tired to keep on walking.
➝ The boy was so.............tired that he can't keep on walking.
1/It is raining but the flight isn’t delayed.→Though it is raning, the flight isn't delayed.
2/ Although he was successful, he felt unsatisfied.→In spite of being successful, he felt unsatisfied .
3/ Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.→ He managed to get out of the car despite his leg was broken .
4/ The boy is Nam. He is sitting at the table .->The boy sitting at the table is Nam.
5/The dog was saved last night. He was injured very badly.→The dog saved last night was injured very badly.
Rewrite:
1/ How long is it since they bought the house?
=> When did they buy the house?
2/ Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=> In spite of the broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
1. When did they buy the house?
2.In spite of the broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
1 If you don't save electricity, you will pay a lot of money
2 If we had enough money, we would buy those new comics
3 If she were free today, she could go to the movie with her friends
4 If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't fail the final exam
5 If the weather were fine, the children would play outdoors
6 If Thu could swim, she woudl go to the swimming pool with her firiends
7 If people saw the UFO, they would call the National UFO Reporting Centre
8 If she kept the refrigerator door closed, she could save the money
9 If there weren't much traffic, the aire wouldn't be polluted by the waste smoke
10 If Ba were fast enough, he would catch the school bus
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. It is crucial that Dido stops using Quang Ha
2. I will ring the bell one more time. If he doesn't answer, I think he must have gone out
3. I am sorry about the noise last night. We were having a party
4. The man who was rescued had been in the sea for ten hours
5. A great deal of time is being spent on his exercis
6. We want to be paid better wages
7. People always blame their circumstances for what they are
8. You will be stopped by a policeman if you try to cross the road now
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
1. refusal 2. communication 3. pollution 4. thoughtless 5. neighborhood
6. action 7. suggestions 8. politely 9. successful 10. advice
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word
1. place 2. these 3. more 4. which 5. several
6. phrases 7. Second 8. used 9. an 10. help
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
1B 2C 3C 4D
Question 5: a/ Each line in the following passage has a spare word; Underline that word and write it in the blanks given.
0. for 1. for 2. much 3. time 4. today 5. lot
6. with 7. more 8. it 9. have 10. able
b/ Fill in the blanks with a suitable prepositions
1. George fell off the ladder while he was painting the ceiling
2. We stopped everyone from leaving the building
3. Admission to university depends on examination results
4. Don't use that dictionary. It is out of date. Find one that is up to date
Question 6: Do as directed
1. Not only did my friend have excellent ideas, but he did a good job as well
2. Neither his explanation nor the examples he gives are clear
3. It is said that the price of gold is going up
4. He asked me when I would give that book back to him
5. Seldom years ago did people travel far from home
6. He was given a gift, and you were as well
7. No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery and was very proud of it
9. Lan found difficulty in accepting the situation
10. Thanks to the new technology applied in their fields, the farmers raised the output of rice
23 Despite his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
24 The town was destroyed completely by the storm
25 If It didn't start raining, we would go on cleaning up the beach
26 Nam greeted me and he asked me how I was that day.
27 ko có gạch chân