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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
1.He isn't tall enough .........to reach......... (reach) that high shelf.
2.She wishes she ..........could........ (can) take part in the game.
3.I don't reconize her because she ..........has changed........ (change) a lot.
4.I would buy this book if it .....were............. (be) cheaper.
5.Her mother is said ........to be.......... (be) very good at cooking.
6.It's a long time since we last ...............met... (meet).
7.Chistmas was the last time we .....had............. (have) a party.
8.He said that he .........had lost......... (lose) his bicycle the day before.
9.I didn't feel like ......working............ (work) so I suggested ......spending............ (spend) the day in the park.
10.Why are you under the table? ..........are you looking........ (you/look) for something?
11.I wish Mom ......were............ (be) here with us now.
12.'Why have you got your old clothes on?' - 'Because I ......am going to cut........... (cut) the grass'
Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough......
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If ............she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party...................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If .....I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month....
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If ..........he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.........
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If ....... I had the right change,we could get the ticket.............
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If ...........you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam................
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If...............you are impatient , you will make mistakes.................
11.I didnt eat lunch , I feel hungry now
=>If.....I ate lunch , I wouldn't feel hungry now..........................
12.If you want my advice . I would't buy it
=>If I...............were you,I would't buy it............................
13.I only come if they invite me
=>If I...............am invited,I will come...............
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
1. She can not work hard because she is very old
because of being very old, She cannot work hard
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful
because of her beauty, he likes her
3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor
because of being very poor, He couldn't go to school
4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money
because of not having enough money, I can't buy this bike
5. He broke the vase because he was careless
because of being careless, He broke the vase
6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lessons carefully
because of not learning the lessons carefully, he failed the exam
7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
because of heavy rain, We can't go for a walk
8. He left school because his life was hard
because of the hard life, he left school
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike
because of being given a new bike, she was very happy
10. I went to bad early because I felt tired
because of feeling tired, I went to bed early
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .
correct the verb form
1,if you(go)..........go............away,please write to me
2,if you (be)............are...........in,i should have given it to you
3,if he(he).............has..........another cake,he will be sick
4,i (not do).........wouldn't do............that if i (be)......were............you
5,if he(take).............takes..........my advice everything can go well
6,i would have come sooner if i (know)......have known...........you were here
7,he never does homework .if he (do).....didn't do............his homework he(not worry).....wouldn't worry............about his examination
8,it is too bad we lost the game.if you(play)....play..............for us ,we(win).........will win..........9,what you (do)........will you do.............if she refuses your invitation?
10,if today (be).........is..........sunday,we(go)...........will go......to the beach
11,unless they (pass)......pass......their examinations thay would join the army
12,you(be).........will be.............ill if you drink that water
13,if tom (go).......went..........to bed earlier he would not be so tired
14,had we known your address,we(write)......wrote..............you a letter
15if it is raining heavily,we (not go)........won't go.............for a donkey ride
16,if he (try).........tries...........hard,he 'll pass the examination
17,i could understand the frech teacher if she (speak)..........speaks........more slowly18,if she(not be)............haven't been.......busy,she would have come to the party
19,if i(finish).....finish.........the work in time i (go)........will go...................to the football game
20,if you(see).........see........mary today,please (ask)........ask...........her to call me
I only have Sunday (1)……...of...…… so I have very little free time. Sunday is a wonderful day for me to (2)……spend.........….time with my friends and family. One of the (3)……things........….I really enjoy doing on Sunday morning is to go (4) …......fishing.……….with my friends, although I am not always successful in catching fish. It is a time to relax and talk about the previous week’s events and future plans. I usually go (5)….....home.......…..late in the afternoon. My family sometimes (6)……join……..…..other relatives on Sunday evening at a karaoke restaurant and we all have a good time together. It is especially fun (7)….....when........…..my father gets up to sing. Please don’t tell him I said this, but he is a very bad (8)…..singer...…..! Once in a while I go to the (9)……….....movies....……with my friends or my brother. Sometimes, I just stay at home, listening to music, (10)……watching…...……videos or reading novels.
Đươc chưa bạn
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING CONDITIONAL STRUTURES
1. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.
==> If she didn’t feel very tired today, she could cook.
2. He was so timid in love, so he lost her.
==>2 if he weren't so timid in love, he wouldn't lose her.
3. Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her.
==>3.if jane didn't help me survey the market, i would'nt plan................
4. You cannot understand me because you are a rich man.
==>if you weren't a rich man, you could understand me
5. Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for treatment.
==>if tim weren't hospitalized..., he would n't drink...
6. Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert.
==> if kate didn't like ..., she wouldn't spend...
7. He has many beloved girls, that’s why he becomes so arrogant.
==>if he didn't become so ..., he wouldn't have many...
8. My health improves better because I exercise daily.
==> If i didn't exercise..., my health wouldn't impeoves...
9. I didn’t eat dinner with everyone, so I feel very hungry now.
==> If i ate dinner with everyone, i wouldn't feel ...
10. He got fired because he was too lazy.
==>if he weren't too lazy, he wouln't get fired...
11. Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.
==>
12. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never want to work in a team with you.
==>if i wanted to work ..., i never...
13. Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.
==>if you don't follow ..., you won't ruin everything
14. People will not go camping in this stormy weather.
==> If people go camping , this will not stormy weather...
15. I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition.
==>if i didn't oranized this ...,i'd love art
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