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1.Without jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack help me, I would have been able to move the table
2.If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
Were you to change your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
3.I wouldn't except if you asked me to marry you
If you were to ask me to marry you, I wouldn't accept
4.I didn't enjoy my holiday there so I am not going back
If I had enjoyed my holiday, I wouldn't have gone back
5.If the guests arrived this week, there'd be no rooms available
Were the guests to arrive this week, there'd be no rooms available
6.You're tired now because you went to bed so late lastnight
If went to bed earlier last night you would not be so tired
7.She can meet him If he arrives before eleven
So long as she arrives before eleven, she can meet him
8.You can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
Provide that u've got to fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it
9.She doesn't know anything about first aid, so she couldn't help him
If she knew anything about first aid, she could help him
10.I didn't look after my teeth, and now I've got false ones
If I had looked after my teeth, i would have got false ones
11.You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep
If you didn't drink too much coffe, you could sleep
12.He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
Had you asked him,He would have lent you his violin
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
Ex1 : rewrite the sentences,use conditional sentences type :
1)I don't have a car , so I can't drive you to the airport.
=> ..If I had a car, I could drive you to the airport.
2. he doesn't any exercise,that's why he is so unhealthy.
=>...If he did some exercise, he wouldn' be unhealthy
3.he doesn't help me , possibly because I never ask him for help
=>...If I asked him for help, he would help me
4.I don't know his address,số I can't write to him.
=>...If I knew his address, I could write to him
Ex2:
1," I am going tomorrow mother" ,he said.
=>...He told his mother he was going tomorrow
2."it is so foggy to day "he said .
=>...He said it was so foggy that day
3."I have to clean the floor to day"he said sadly.
=>...He said sadly that he had to clean the floor that day
4.nothing can grow in my garden.it never get any sun",she said.
=>...She said nothing could grow in her garden because it never got any sun
5."if you answer the questions correctly you may win US$ 100", she said.
=>...She said if I answered the questions correctly I might win US$ 100
6.don't wear these boots in this house" ,she said to he child.
=>...She told the child not to wear these boots in that house
7."would you like to come on a picnic with us?"mike said to me .
=>...Mike invited me to come on a picnic with them
Ex1 : rewrite the sentences,use conditional sentences type :
1)I don't have a car , so I can't drive you to the airport.
=> If I had a car , I could drive you to the airport.
2. he doesn't any exercise,that's why he is so unhealthy.
=> If he did some exercise, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
3.he doesn't help me , possibly because I never ask him for help
=> If I asked him for help, we would possibly help me.
4.I don't know his address,số I can't write to him.
=> If I knew his address, I could write to him.
Ex2:
1," I am going tomorrow mother" ,he said.
=> He said to his mother that he was going the next day.
2."it is so foggy to day "he said .
=> He said that it was so foggy that day.
3."I have to clean the floor to day"he said sadly.
=> He said sadly that he had to clean the floor that day.
4.nothing can grow in my garden.it never get any sun",she said.
=> She said that nothing could grow in her garden because it never got any sun.
5."if you answer the questions correctly you may win US$ 100", she said.
=> She said that if I answered the questions correctly, I might win US$ 100.
6.don't wear these boots in this house" ,she said to he child.
=> She asked the child not to wear those boots in that house.
7."would you like to come on a picnic with us?"mike said to me .
=> Mike invited me to come on a picnic with them.,
11. Tom is not tall enough to reach the shelf
=>If .............Tom was taller, he would reach the shelf.................
12.Joe was only promoted because he is a nephew of the director's
=>If .................................Joe wasn't a nephew of the director's, he wouldn't be only promoted..........................
13. Without your help, he wouldn't have been able to get the job
=>If ............................you hadn't helped him, he wouldn't have been able to get the job ....................................
14. he didn't have any breakfast this morning and now he fells so hungry
=>If ......................................he got breakfast this morning, he wouldn't fell so hungry......................................
15.If you don't tell me the reason. I won't leave
=>Unless ...................you tell me the reason, I won't leave .............................................
16. If I weren't so tired, I would join you there
=>Unless ....................I were so tired, I would join you there..........................................
17.I didn't know the anwer, so I couldn't tell you
=>Unless ...........................I knew the anwer, I couldn't tell you...........................
18. If I were you, i would to study harder
=>Were .....................I you, I would study harder...................................
19. Minh isn't here now, so he can't tell you that story
=>If ...........Minh was here now, he could tell you that story................
20. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=>If Carol ............wasn't studying, she would answer the phone...............
Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough......
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If ............she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party...................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If .....I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month....
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If ..........he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.........
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If ....... I had the right change,we could get the ticket.............
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If ...........you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam................
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If...............you are impatient , you will make mistakes.................
11.I didnt eat lunch , I feel hungry now
=>If.....I ate lunch , I wouldn't feel hungry now..........................
12.If you want my advice . I would't buy it
=>If I...............were you,I would't buy it............................
13.I only come if they invite me
=>If I...............am invited,I will come...............
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
17.Were it to rain tomorrow, the match (be) would be postponed.
18.If I (meet) had met you earlier, I wouldn't have married Jane.
19.It's a beautiful house, I(buy) would buy it if I (have) had the money, but i can't affod it.
20.Had i known she was so ill, I (not go out) wouldn't have gone out
21.Jim is so untidy! If he (buy) bought some new clothes, he (not look) wouldn't look so bad
22.If you (look after) look after the car,it will never break down
23.If you (look after) looked after the car,it wouldn't break down so much
24.If you (look after) had looked after the car,we'd be able to sell it now
25.Of couse I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give) give her diamond ring, she(sell) will sell it
26.The job is much worse than I excepted. If I (realize) had realized how auful it was going to be,I (not except) wouldn't have excepted it
27.Mark isn't a serious athlete.If he(train) were trained harde, he(be) would be quite a good runner
28. If we(work) work all night, we(finish) will finishin time, but we have to no intention of working all night
29.If you (have ) had three wishes,what( you wish) would you wish for
30.Why didn't you say that you were short of money
If I ( know) had known about that, I (lend) would have lent you some
31.(cau 21)
32.Why didn't you phone
I(know) had known you were coming, I (meet) would have met you at the airport
33.She studies badly.I wish she (study) studied better
34.He wishes he (be) were a teacher at present
35.Our English is not good. We wish we(speak) spoken English well
36.Lan wishes her friend(visit) visited her
37.She wished her father (be) were her now to help her
38. I wish they (visit) had visited us when they were in town
39.I wish someone (give) would give me a job next month
40.If only I (can take) could take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer
41.I wish they (know) had known the truth yesterday
42.We wish she (be) were our teacher of English
43.My brother wishes he(not waste) hadn't wasted time when he was young
44.They wish they(come) had come to class on time yesterday morning
45.I wish I (spend) had spent my last summer vacation in the mountains
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
17.Were it to rain tomorrow, the match (be)...will be postponed.
18.If I (meet).had met.. you earlier, I wouldn't have married Jane.
19.It's a beautiful house, I(buy)..will buy. it if I (have)..have. the money, but i can't affod it.
20.Had i known she was so ill, I (not go out)..wouldn't have gone out.
21.Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)..buys. some new clothes, he (not look)..doesn't look. so bad
22.If you (look after)..look after. the car,it will never break down
23.If you (look after)..looked after. the car,it wouldn't break down so much24.If you (look after)..look after. the car,we'd be able to sell it now
25.Of couse I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give)..gave. her diamond ring, she(sell).would sell.. it
26.The job is much worse than I excepted. If I (realize)...realized how auful it was going to be,I (not except).wouldn't except..it
27.Mark isn't a serious athlete.If he(train)..trains.harde, he(be).will be.. quite a good runner
28. If we(work)..worked.all night, we(finish)..would finish.in time, but we have to no intention of working all night
29.If you (have )..had three wishes,what( you wish).would you wish.. for
30.Why didn't you say that you were short of money
If I ( know)..know.about that, I (lend) .will lend.. you some
31.(cau 21)
32.Why didn't you phone
I(know)... you were coming, I (meet)... you at the airport
33.She studies badly.I wish she (study)...better
34.He wishes he (be)... a teacher at present
35.Our English is not good. We wish we(speak)... English well
36.Lan wishes her friend(visit)...her
37.She wished her father (be)... her now to help her
38. I wish they (visit)...us when they were in town
39.I wish someone (give)... me a job next month
40.If only I (can take)...the trip to Hanoi with her next summer
41.I wish they (know)... the truth yesterday
42.We wish she (be)... our teacher of English
43.My brother wishes he(not waste)... time when he was young
44.They wish they(come)... to class on time yesterday morning
45.I wish I (spend)... my last summer vacation in the mountains
1. We didn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> The bad weather prevented us from going camping.
2. Do you have a better computer than his ? => Is this the best computer you have?
3. They won't be able to come on Sunday
=> It will be impossible for them to come on Sunday.
4. It is extremely difficult for them to cut down on smoking
=> They find cutting down on smoking extremely difficult.
5. My boyfriend is very short-tempered
=> My boyfriend loses his temper very easily.
6. As fas as I know, he is a lecturer
=> To the best of my knowledge, he is a lecturer.
7. It isn't habit of mine to drive to the left of the road.
=> I am not used to driving to the left of the road.
8. I don't enjoy cooking for five hungry children
=> Cooking for 5 hungry childen isn't my hobby.
9. Tom walked slowly because his leg was injured
=> Because of his injured leg, Tom walked slowly.
10. We can't afford to buy the car
=> The car is so expensive that we can't buy it.
11. The news was so wonderful that she decided to have a celebration
=> It was wonderful for her to have a celebration.
1.He isn't tall enough .........to reach......... (reach) that high shelf.
2.She wishes she ..........could........ (can) take part in the game.
3.I don't reconize her because she ..........has changed........ (change) a lot.
4.I would buy this book if it .....were............. (be) cheaper.
5.Her mother is said ........to be.......... (be) very good at cooking.
6.It's a long time since we last ...............met... (meet).
7.Chistmas was the last time we .....had............. (have) a party.
8.He said that he .........had lost......... (lose) his bicycle the day before.
9.I didn't feel like ......working............ (work) so I suggested ......spending............ (spend) the day in the park.
10.Why are you under the table? ..........are you looking........ (you/look) for something?
11.I wish Mom ......were............ (be) here with us now.
12.'Why have you got your old clothes on?' - 'Because I ......am going to cut........... (cut) the grass'
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .