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We often use the present perfect to ask or talk about an experience and then the past simple to give specific information about it.
(Chúng ta thường dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để hỏi hoặc nói về một trải nghiệm và sau đó dùng thì quá khứ đơn để cung cấp thông tin cụ thể về trải nghiệm đó.)
‘1Have you gone to London?’ ‘Yes, I 2 went there two years ago.’
(Bạn đã đến London chưa? Rồi, tôi đã đến đó hai năm trước.')
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm
a. cheerful, colorful
(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)
b. fearless, harmless
(không sợ hãi, vô hại)
c. sunny, windy
(đầy nắng, đầy gió)
d. noticeable, manageable
(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)
e. dangerous, gorgeous
(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)
f. aggressive, exhaustive
(tích cực, triệt để)
Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm
a. cheerful, colorful
(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)
b. fearless, harmless
(không sợ hãi, vô hại)
c. sunny, windy
(đầy nắng, đầy gió)
d. noticeable, manageable
(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)
e. dangerous, gorgeous
(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)
f. aggressive, exhaustive
(tích cực, triệt để)
The writer's opinion is that the lack of exercise in teenagers' lives is a serious problem, caused by spending too much time on electronic gadgets and being overweight.
(Ý kiến của người viết là việc thiếu tập thể dục trong cuộc sống của thanh thiếu niên là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng, gây ra bởi việc dành quá nhiều thời gian cho các thiết bị điện tử và thừa cân.)
The writer proposes two solutions:
(Người viết đề xuất hai giải pháp)
- Making sure school canteens only serve healthy food.
(Đảm bảo căng tin trường học chỉ phục vụ thức ăn lành mạnh.)
- Giving all teenagers free membership of their local sports facilities.
(Cho tất cả thanh thiếu niên trở thành thành viên miễn phí của các cơ sở thể thao địa phương.)
Choose the suitable word given in the margin and supply its correct form to complete the gaps.
Important social changes are taking place in the areas of marriage and family. There
is a global (1) _____revolution____ going on in how we think of ourselves and how we form
ties and (2) connected with others.
What most people call the traditional family was in fact a transitional phase in family (3) ___development____ in the 1950s. By then the idea that romantic love was the best (4) ___existence____ for marriage had replaced the concept of marriage as an economic contrast. The family has since changed further.
In the traditional family the married couple was only one part of the family system. Ties with children and other relatives were equally important in day-to-say (5) ___significance____. Today the couple is at the core of what the family is. While statistically marriage is still the norm, for most people its (6) ___foundation____ has completely changed. although marriage promotes the (7) ___commitment___ of a relationship by making a public declaration of (8) ____happiness_____, it is now the quality of the couple's relationship which is considered the most important element.
a couple has its own exclusive history. It is a unit based upon emotional communication or (9) ___intimacy____. Communication is both the means of establishing the tie in the first place and the basis for ensuring continuing (10) _stability__ in the relationship.
*Key :
1, revolution
2, connections
3, development
4, foundation
5, existence
6, significance
7, stability
8, commitment
9, intimacy
10, happiness
Đau não :))
Read the following article about ice-skating. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-I for each part (1-8) of the article.
A. Prepare yourself
B. The benefits of the sport
C. When things go wrong
D. Different skating techniques
E. A change in approach
F. The right attitude
G. Moving off
H. Holding your body correctly
I. How it all started
1...I...
Ice skating has a history of thousands of years. Archaelogists have discovered skates made from animal bone. It seems that bone skates were used until the introduction of iron into Scandinavia about the year 200 AD. Among the Scandinavian upper classes, skating was seen as an essential skill.
2....E...
In the early 20th century, skating was stylish and reserved, but at the 1924 Winter Olympics, 11-year-old Sonja Henie introduced a more athletic attitude which inspired a new wave of popularity. Nowadays art and athletics are combined and modern skating is both graceful and physically demanding.
3....H..
For the beginner, balance and control are still important and speed can only increase with proficiency. The position of your body plays a great part in the balance. Legs slightly bowed and the knees bent keep the body weight centred; in effect the body leans slightly forward in this position. For skating, probably more than any other sport or recreation, relaxation is vital.
4....G..
For the starting position, the heels shoould almost be touching and the feet should be turned outwards. While pushing forward with the back foot, you make a very small movement with the other foot. Fairly easy, isn't it? If you can keep this up for a while, you can then slowly increase the length of your movements as you gain experience.
5..C....
Knowing how to fall must be learned among the skater's first skills. Even the best of the professionals fall. In order to fall without injury, you should be as relaxed as possible. In this way the shock of hitting the ice is lessened. To get up, use your hands to get into a kneeling position, then stand.
6....D..
Once you have learned to move on the ice with confidence, there are various styles to be practised - figure skaing, free style, distance, speed, skating in pairs and so on - but the basis of them all, and by far the best approach, is first to learn figure skating and then elementary freestyle. With proper guidance available at most of the ice rinks troughout the country, the basic figures can soon be learned and the turns, jumps and spins of elementary free style will soon follow.
7...A...
If you look at any good or professional skater, you will see how relaxed they are and how easily they move. To achieve this an expertise programme should be regularly practised. It can be dangerous to skate with a stiff body and warm-up exercises should at least include those for the legs, back and shoulders, with special emphasis on the ankles and knees. After a long or intense session, the same exercises should be used afterwards to avoid stiffness.
8..B....
Skating improves balance, co-ordination, relaxation and movement. It improves heart and lung activity and generally strengthens the body. Combined with swimming or jogging, it provides a great programme for all-round health and fitness.
LEARN THIS!
a We usually use high for mountains and waterfalls, and 6 tall for people, buildings and trees.
b We can ask about size with How + adjective: How wide / long / far / big / deep etc. is ...? or What's the + noun: What's the length/width/size etc. of ...?
Tạm dịch
LEARN THIS!
a Chúng ta thường dùng high cho núi và thác nước, và tall cho người, tòa nhà và cây cối.
b Chúng ta có thể hỏi về kích thước với How + tính từ: How wide/ long/ far/ big/ deep vv is...? hoặc What's the + danh từ: What's the length / width / size, v.v. của ...?