Question

[Lê Quỳnh Anh]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Most people think that lions only come from Africa. This is understandable because in fact most lions do come from there but this has not always been the case. If we went back ten thousand years. we would find that there were lions roaming vast sections of the globe. However now, unfortunately only a very small section of the lion’s former habitat remains.

Asiatic lions are sub-species of African lions. It is almost a hundred thousand years since the Asiatic lions split off and developed as a sub-species. At one time the Asiatic lion was living as far west as Greece and they were found from there, but in a band that spreads east through various countries of the Middle East, all the way to India. In museums now, you can see Greek coins that have clear images of the Asiatic lion on them. Most of them are dated at around 500 B.C.

However, Europe saw its last Asiatic lions roaming free to thousand years ago. Over the next nineteen hundred years the numbers of Asiatic lions in the other areas declined steadily, but it was only in the nineteenth century that they disappeared from everywhere but in India. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary in India was established especially to protect the Asiatic lion. There are now around three hundred Asiatic lions in India and almost all of them are in this sanctuary. However, despite living in a sanctuary, which makes them safe from hunters, they still face a number of problems that threaten their survival. One of these is the ever-present danger of disease. This is what killed more than a third of Africa’s Serengeti lions in 1994, and people are fearful that something similar could happen in the Gir Sanctuary and kill off many of the Asiatic lions there. India’s lions are particular vulnerable because they have a limited gene pool. The reason for this is interesting – it is because all of them are descended from a few dozen lions that were saved by a prince who took a particular interest in them. He was very healthy, and he managed to protect them otherwise they would probably have died out completely.

When you see the Asiatic lion in India, what you sense is enormous vitality. They are very impressive animals and you would never guess that they this vulnerability when you look at them.

According to the author, the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary__________.

A. protects the Asiatic lion from hunters and diseases

B. cannot reduce the Asiatic lion’s risk of catching diseases

C. can make the Asiatic lion become weak

D. is among many places where the Asiatic lion is well protected

Answer 1

[Dương Hoàn Anh]

B

Theo tác giả, hội bảo vệ động vật hoang dã Gir___

A.   Bảo vệ sự tử Châu Á khỏi thợ săn và bệnh tật

B.   Không thể làm giảm nguy cơ mắc bện của loài sư tử Châu Á

C.   Có thể khiến con sư tử Châu Á trở nên yếu đuối

D.   Là một trong nhiều nơi mà sư tử châu Á được bảo vệ tốt

Dẫn chứng: However, despite living in a sanctuary, which makes them safe from hunters, they still face a number of problems that threaten their survival. One of these is the ever-present danger of disease. This is what killed more than a third of Africa’s Serengeti lions in 1994, and people are fearful that something similar could happen in the Gir Sanctuary and kill off many of the Asiatic lions there.

Tạm dịch:Tuy nhiên, mặc dù sống trong một khu bảo tồn làm chúng an toàn từ tay các thợ săn, chúng vẫn phải đối mặt với một số vấn đề đe dọa sự sống còn của mình. Một trong số đó là mối nguy hiểm đến từ bệnh tật. Đây là nguyên nhân đã giết chết hơn một phần ba sư tử Serengeti của Châu Phi vào năm 1994 và mọi người sợ rằng điều gì đó tương tự có thể xảy ra với Khu bảo tồn Gir và giết chết số lượng lớn sư tử Châu Á ở đó.

Đáp án đúng là B