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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.

  Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

  To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

According to paragraph 1, the author of the passage argues that          

A. writing has become too important in today's society. 

B. speech is more basic to language than writing.

C. everyone who learns to speak must learn to writing. 

D. all languages should have a written form.

1
15 tháng 10 2017

Đáp Án B.

Theo đoạn 1, tác giả của bài viết tranh luận rằng 

A. Viết đã trở nên quá quan trọng trong xã hội ngày nay 

B. Nói cơ bản hơn về ngôn ngữ hơn là viết 

C. Tất cả những ai học cách nói phải học cách viết 

D. Tất cả ngôn ngữ cần phải có một mẫu văn bản

Dẫn chứng: "A little thought, however will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language." (Tuy nhiên, một vài suy nghĩ lại cho rằng tại sao nói là chủ yếu còn viết lại là thứ yếu đối với ngôn ngữ)

Dịch bài

Bởi vì viết đã trở nên quá quan trọng trong nền văn hóa của chúng ta, đôi khi chúng ta nghĩ rằng nó thiết thực hơn lời nói. Tuy nhiên, một vài suy nghĩ lại cho thấy rằng tại sao nói là chủ yếu còn viết lại là thứ yếu đối với ngôn ngữ. Con người đã viết trong ít nhất 5000 năm; nhưng họ đã nói chuyện lâu hơn, không nghi ngờ gì cả là kể từ khi có con người. Khi viết đã phát triển, nó đã được bắt nguồn từ lời nói và đại diện cho lời nói, mặc dù không hoàn hảo. Thậm chí ngày nay, có những ngôn ngữ nói mà không có hình thức bằng văn bản viết. Hơn nữa, tất cả chúng ta học cách viết; bất kì đứa trẻ nào không bị khuyết tật nặng về thể chất hoặc tinh thần sẽ học cách nói chuyện: không thể ngăn cản được một người bình thường học nói. Mặt khác, phải mất một nỗ lực đặc biệt để học cách viết. Trong quá khứ nhiều thành viên thông minh và hữu ích của xã hội đã không có được kỹ năng này, và thậm chí ngày nay nhiều người nói chuyện đọc được các ngôn ngữ với hệ thống chữ viết chưa bao giờ học đọc hay viết trong khi một số người học các cơ sở của những kỹ năng đó lại làm quá thiếu sót.

Để khẳng định tính ưu việt của lời nói vượt lên trên viết không phải là để xem thường nó. Một lợi thế mà viết vượt lên trên lời nói là nó vĩnh viễn hơn và có thể làm các hồ sơ mà bất kì nền văn minh nào cũng phải có. Do đó, nếu nói làm cho chúng ta con người hơn thì viết làm cho chúng ta văn minh hơn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.   Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.

  Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

  To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

According to the author, one mark of a civilized society is that if _________.

A. affirms the primacy of speech over writing

B. affirms the primacy of writing over speech 

C. teaches its children to speak perfectly 

D. keeps written records

1
20 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án D

Theo tác giả, một dấu hiệu của một xã hội văn minh là nó

A. khẳng định tính ưu việt của lời nói vượt trội hơn viết

B. khẳng định tính ưu việt của viết vượt trội hơn lời nói

C. dạy cho trẻ em nói một cách hoàn hảo

D. giữ hồ sơ bằng văn bản

Dẫn chứng: "To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have." (Để khẳng định tính ưu việt của lời nói lớn hơn viết không phải là để xem thường nó. Một lợi thế mà viết vượt lên trên lời nói là nó vĩnh viễn hơn và có thể làm các hồ sơ mà bất kỳ nền văn minh nào cũng phải có.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.   Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.

  Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

  To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

The word “doubtless” in the passage mostly means  _________.

A. “almost uncertainly”

B. “almost certainly”

C. “almost impossibly”

D. “almost doubtly”

1
7 tháng 6 2017

Đáp Án B.

Từ "doubtless" trong bài đọc gần như có nghĩa là ______

A. “almost uncertainly”: gần như không chắc chắn

B. “almost certainly”: gần như chắc chắn

C. “almost impossibly”: gần như là không thể

D. “almost doubtly”: gần như nghi ngờ

doubtless: không nghi ngờ gì = “almost certainly”: gần như chắc chắn

Dịch nghĩa: Con người đã viết trong ít nhất 5000 năm; nhưng họ đã nói chuyện lâu hơn, không nghi ngờ gì cả kể từ khi có con người.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.   Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.

  Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

  To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

The word “acquire” in the passage mostly means _________.

A. “help somebody learn something by giving information about it” 

B. “gain something by our own efforts or ability” 

C. “become aware of something by hearing about it” 

D. “develop a natural ability or quality so that it improves”

1
26 tháng 9 2017

Đáp Án B.

Từ "acquire" ở bài đọc có ý nghĩa là:

A."Giúp ai đó học được điều gì đó bằng cách đưa ra thông tin về nó"

B. "Đạt được cái gì đó bằng những nỗ lực hay khả năng của chính mình"

C. "Trở nên ý thức được điều gì đó bằng cách nghe về nó"

D. "Phát triển khả năng hoặc chất lượng tự nhiên để nó cải thiện"

acquire = “gain something by our own efforts or ability”

Dịch: "On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill" (Mặt khác, phải mất một nỗ lực đặc biệt để học cách viết. Trong quá khứ nhiều thành viên thông minh và hữu ích của xã hội đã không có được kỹ năng này (kỹ năng viết)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.   Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.

  Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

  To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

According to the passage, writing _________.

A. is imperfect, but less than speech

B. represents speech, but not perfectly

C. developed from imperfect speech

D. is represented perfectly by speech

1
12 tháng 3 2018

Đáp Án B.

Theo đoạn văn, viết

A. không hoàn hảo, nhưng ít hơn so với lời nói

B. đại diện cho lời nói, nhưng không hoàn hảo

C. phát triển từ lời nói không hoàn hảo

D. được trình bày hoàn hảo bằng cách nói

Dẫn chứng: "When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly." (Khi viết đã phát triển, nó đã được bắt nguồn từ và đại diện cho lời nói, mặc dù không hoàn hảo.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.   Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.

  Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

  To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

The word “disparage” in the passage mostly means _________.

A. “think that something is more important” 

B. “make something seem more important” 

C. “think about something carefully” 

D. “suggest that something is not important or valuable”

1
7 tháng 6 2018

Đáp Án D.

Từ "disparage" ở bài đọc gần như có nghĩa là

A. "Nghĩ rằng cái gì quan trọng hơn"

B. "Làm cho cái gì đó có vẻ quan trọng hơn"

C. "Suy nghĩ về một cái gì đó một cách cẩn thận"

D. "đề nghị rằng cái gì đó không quan trọng hoặc không có giá trị"

disparage: làm mất uy tín, chê bai, xem thường ~ “suggest that something is not important or valuable”

Dịch nghĩa: Để khẳng định tính ưu việt của lời nói lớn hơn viết không phải là để xem thường nó.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of _______ .

A. people who learn the rudiments of speech

B. people who speak many languages

C. intelligent people who couldn't write

D. severely handicapped children

1
19 tháng 8 2018

Chọn đáp án C

Để chứng minh rằng việc học viết đòi hỏi nỗ lực, tác giả đưa ra ví dụ về

A. những người học các cơ sở của lời nói

B. những người nói nhiều ngôn ngữ

C. những người thông minh nhưng không thể viết

D. trẻ em bị khuyết tật nặng

Đáp án C

Thông tin ở câu: "On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill" (Mặt khác, phải mất một nỗ lực đặc biệt để học cách viết. Trong quá khứ nhiều thành viên thông minh và hữu ích của xã hội đã không có được kỹ năng này (kỹ năng viết))

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized

In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of _______ 

A. people who learn the rudiments of speech

B. people who speak many languages

C. intelligent people who couldn't write

D. severely handicapped children

1
28 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án C

Để chứng minh rằng việc học viết đòi hỏi nỗ lực, tác giả đưa ra ví dụ về 

A. những người học các cơ sở của lời nói 

B. những người nói nhiều ngôn ngữ 

C. những người thông minh nhưng không thể viết 

D. trẻ em bị khuyết tật nặng 

Đáp án C 

Thông tin ở câu: "On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill" (Mặt khác, phải mất một nỗ lực đặc biệt để học cách viết. Trong quá khứ nhiều thành viên thông minh và hữu ích của xã hội đã không có được kỹ năng này (kỹ năng viết) )

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.   Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.

  Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

  To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

In the author's judgment _________.

A. writing has more advantages than speech 

B. speech is essential but writing has important benefits 

C. speech conveys ideas less accurately than writing does 

D. writing is more real than speech.

1
11 tháng 2 2019

Đáp Án B.

Theo đánh giá của tác giả

A. viết có nhiều lợi thế hơn lời nói

B. lời nói là cần thiết nhưng viết lại có những lợi ích quan trọng

C. lời nói truyền đạt ý tưởng ít chính xác hơn so với viết

D. viết hơn thực tế hơn lời nói.

Dẫn chứng: "To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have." (Để khẳng định tính ưu việt của lời nói lớn hơn viết không phải là để xem thường nó. Mộ lợi thế mà viết vượt lên trên lời nói là nó vĩnh viễn hơn và có thể làm các hồ sơ mà bất kỳ nền văn minh nào cũng phải có.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.

To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

According to the author, one mark of a civilized society is that if _______ .

A. affirms the primacy of speech over writing

B. affirms the primacy of writing over speech

C. teaches its children to speak perfectly

D. keeps written records

1
4 tháng 12 2017

Chọn đáp án D

Theo tác giả, một dấu hiệu của một xã hội văn minh là nó

A. khẳng định tính ưu việt của lời nói vượt trội hơn viết

B. khẳng định tính ưu việt của viết vượt trội hơn lời nói

C. dạy cho trẻ em nói một cách hoàn hảo

D. giữ hồ sơ bằng văn bản

Đáp án D

Thông tin ở câu: "To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have." (Để khẳng định tính ưu việt của lời nói lớn hơn viết không phải là để xem thường nó. Một lợi thế mà viết vượt lên trên lời nói là nó vĩnh viễn hơn và có thể làm các hồ sơ mà bất kỳ nền văn minh nào cũng phải có.