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cho mình hỏi là giữa khác phân số với nhua là phải có dấu như là công, trừ, nhân hay chia chứ?
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)
b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(9,\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{6}{3x\left(x-2\right)};\dfrac{x}{3x-6}=\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}\\ 10,\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\\ 11,-3=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{x^2+x+5}\\ 12,\dfrac{x}{2x-8}=\dfrac{x^2}{2x\left(x-4\right)};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{4x^2-3x+8}{x^3-1}$
$\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}$
$\frac{6}{1-x}=\frac{-6(x^2+x+1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-6x^2-6x-6}{x^3-1}$
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2x^2-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(-2=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2x^3+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
ta có:MTC=x3-1
Quy đồng:
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(-2=\dfrac{-2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)