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Quá khứ & hiện tại joanf thành
1.Mary has learned English for six year.
-->It is...six years since mary learned engish
2.The last time we watched TV was two hours ago.
-->It has been two hours since we watched tv
3.They have taught Geography at this school for a long time.
-->It is...a long time since they taught Geography at this school
4.I stopped writing to my old friemd four weeks ago.
-->It is...4 weeks since i stopped writing to my old friend
5.we last went to the beach ten years ago.
-->It has been....10 years since we went to the beach
6.I haven't taken any pho tograph for two years.
-->It is....2 years since i took photograph
7.He has been unemployed for three days.
-->It's.....3 days since he was unemployed
8.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-->It has been....over 6 moths since john had his hair cut
9.She started working here in 2012.
-->It is....7 years since she worked here
10.I haven't had a holiday for five months.
--> It is...5 months since i had a holiday
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___written this letter for two hours____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___drunk wine since last year_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ___gone ount with him for three weeks____
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't ___seen Mrs Green for two years____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___read a newspaper since the end of the month___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have __lived on DocLap Street for two weeks___
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __worked at this grocey store since 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have ___taught at that school since 1998___
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have ___studied Math since seven o'clock__
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't ____played badminton for a long time___
Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___CRUNK WIN SINCE LAST YEAR_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ____GONE OUT WITH HIM FOR 3 WEEKS___
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't __SEEN MRS GREEN FOR 2 YEARS_____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___READ A NEWSPAPERR SINCE THE END OF THE MONTH___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have _LIVED ON DOC LAP STREET FOR 2 WEEKS____
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __WORKED AT THIS GROCERY SINCE 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have _TAUGHT AT THAT SCHOOL SINCE 1998_____
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have __STUDIED MATH SINCE 7 O'CLOCK___
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't __PLAYED BADMINTON FOR A LONG TIME_____
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago.
I have ..................written this letter for 2 hours...............................................................................
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year.
My father hasn’t ....drunk wine since last year............................................................................
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago.
She hasn’t ......gone out with him for 3 weeks....................................................................................
4. It’s two years since he last saw Mrs. Green.
He hasn’t ...........seen Mrs Green for 2 years...............................................................................
5. She last read a newspaper on March 12.
She hasn’t...read a newspaper since March 12.........................................................................................
6. You have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
You began....taking part in this English-speaking club last month. .......................................................................................
7. My teacher hasn’t talked to us since we left school.
My teacher last...........talked to us when we left school.........................................................................
8. He has learned English very well since the beginning of this year.
He began............learning English very well at the beginning of this year................................................................................
9. My father hasn’t planted trees in the garden for two months.
My father stopped .............planting trees in the garden two months ago ................................................................
10. The car industry in England has developed for many years now.
The car industry in England started .....developing many years ago.............................................
Viết lại câu
1 I can't go with you unless I get my work finished.
-> If........I don't get my work finished, I can't go with you..........
2 Peter never does anything unless his father tells him what to do.
-> If..........Peter's father doesn't tell him what to do, he will never do anything......................
3 Don't take this job if you don't really want it.
-> Unless...you really want this job, don't take it...........
4 If she does nothing to prepare for the test,she will get bad marks.
-> Unless....she does something to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks......
5 You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.
-> If......you don't get a visa, you can't visit the US.........
6 The last time I saw him was two year ago.
-> I haven't...seen him for 2 years...... .
7 She began singing that song at three o' clock.
-> She has...sung that song since 3 o'clock..........
8 The last time they went out with their parents was two weeks ago.
-> They haven't.....gone out with their parents for 2 weeks........
9 It is three months since Nam last sent his letter to his pen pal.
-> Nam hasn't.......sent his letter to his penpal for 3 months...........
10 I last spoke to my sister two hours ago
-> I haven't.....spoken to my sister for 2 hours.........
2. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005.
--->My friend has__worked at this grocery since 2005___________________.
--->She stopped__working at this grocery 2005 ago____________________.
→The last time she___worked at this grocery was in 2005 ___________________.
3. She stopped writing the letter two minutes ago.
→She has__written the letter for two minutes___________________.
→It has been___two minutes since she wrote the letter__________________.
→The last time she_written the letter was two minutes ago __________________.
→She last__written the letter was two minutes ago__________________.
4. It's a long time since I last played badminton.
--->I have_played badminton for a long time________________.
→ I stopped__playing badminton a long time ago_____________.
→The last time I___played badminton was a long time ago_____________.
→I last__played badminton a long time ago________________. Naan Reliers. A Better
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
I) write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1) Ba said: ' I am going to the station now'
--> Ba said he was going to the station then.
2) She last went out with him two years ago
--> She hasn't gone out with him for two years.
3) I don't have enough money so I can't bye that dictionary.
--> If I had enough money, I would buy that dictionary.
4) My mother cleans the house every day.
--> The house is cleaned by my mother every day.
5) I can't remember the answer to these questions.
--> I wish I could remember the answer to these questions.
Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
1 It has been three weeks since she last went out with him.
2 It has been two minutes since she stopped writing the letter.