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a.\(P\left(x\right)=1+3x^5-4x^2+x^5+x^3-x^2+3x^3\)
\(=1-5x^2+4x^3+4x^5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^5-x^2+4x^5-x^4+4x^2-5x\)
\(=-5x+3x^2+3x^4+2x^5\)
b.\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=1-5x^2+4x^3+4x^5-5x+3x^2+3x^4+2x^5\)
\(=6x^5+3x^4+4x^3-2x^2-5x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=1-5x^2+4x^3+4x^5+5x-3x^2-3x^4-2x^5\)
\(=2x^5-3x^4+4x^3-8x^2+5x+1\)
c.\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=6x^5+3x^4+4x^3-2x^2-5x+1\)
\(x=-1\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=6.\left(-1\right)^5+3.\left(-1\right)^4+4.\left(-1\right)^3-5.\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(=-6+3-4+5+1=-1\)
d.\(Q\left(0\right)=\)\(-5x+3x^2+3x^4+2x^5\)
\(=0\)
\(P\left(0\right)=\)\(1-5x^2+4x^3+4x^5\)
\(=1\)
Vậy x=0 ko là nghiệm của đa thức P(x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
P(x) = 3x2 – 5 + x4 – 3x3 – x6 – 2x2 – x3
= – x6 + x4 + (– 3x3 – x3) + (3x2 – 2x2) – 5
= – x6 + x4 – 4x3 + x2 – 5.
= – 5+ x2 – 4x3 + x4 – x6
Và Q(x) = x3 + 2x5 – x4 + x2 – 2x3 + x –1
= 2x5 – x4 + (x3 – 2x3) + x2 + x –1
= 2x5 – x4 – x3 + x2 + x –1.
= –1+ x + x2 – x3 – x4 + 2x5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
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* f(x) = x2 + 2x3− 7x5 − 9 − 6x7 + x3 + x2 + x5 − 4x2 + 3x7
= (x2+ x2 – 4x2)+ (2x3 + x3 ) - (7x5 - x5 ) – 9 – (6x7 – 3x7)
= - 2x2 + 3x3 – 6x5 – 9 – 3x7
Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: f(x) = −9 − 2x2 + 3x3 − 6x5 − 3x7
* g(x) = x5 + 2x3 − 5x8 − x7 + x3 + 4x2 -5x7 + x4 − 4x2 − x6 – 12
= x5+ (2x3 + x3) - 5x8 – (x7+ 5x7) + (4x2 – 4x2 ) + x4 – x6 – 12
= x5 + 3x3 – 5x8 – 6x7 + x4 – x6 – 12
Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: g(x) = −12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 – x6 − 6x7− 5x8
* h(x) = x + 4x5 − 5x6 − x7 + 4x3 + x2 − 2x7 + x6 − 4x2 − 7x7 + x.
= (x+ x) +4x5 – (5x6 – x6)- (x7 + 2x7+ 7x7) + 4x3+ (x2 – 4x2)
= 2x + 4x5 - 4x6 – 10x7 + 4x3 -3x2
Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: h(x) = 2x − 3x2 + 4x3 + 4x5 − 4x6 − 10x7
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5-2+x+x^3+x^2=x^5+x^3+x^2+x-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x+4x^5+x^4+x^2+x^3=4x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-x\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+4x^5\right)+x^4+\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)-2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=5x^5+x^4+2x^3+2x^2-2\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-4x^5\right)-x^4+\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(x+x\right)-2\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-3x^5-x^4+2x-2\)