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\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{5+3\sqrt{2}-\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{3+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{6\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{10+2\sqrt{7}-6-2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{9\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-5+3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}+3-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left[5+3\sqrt{2}+5-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\right]}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{30+6\sqrt{7}-18-6\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{12}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(5+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{25-18}+5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-5+3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{4+2-4\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4+2+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{4+2-4\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}-2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\) \(=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{2}\)
c; \(=15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=-11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)
f: \(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-2-2\sqrt{10}=-2-2\sqrt{10}\)
ta có:\(\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}\) +\(\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}\) =3(\(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\))
phân thức cần biến đổi trở thành:\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}\).3
=\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{2}\)
lấy phân số vừa tìm được cộng cho \(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\) ta được giá trị biểu thức cần tìm là \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Tại sao kết quả lại bằng, có thể giải thích hộ mình ko\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16-8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{2}+1-2+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
f: \(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3.1=3\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1-\sqrt{3}\)
P/s: bạn làm thêm bước nữa nha, mình lười, hehe
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-1}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)