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a, (x - 2)2 = 1
(x - 2)2 = -12
=> x - 2 = -1
x = -1 + 2
x = -1
b, (2x - 1)3 = -27
(2x - 1)3 = -33
=> 2x - 1 = -3
2x = -3 + 1
2x = -2
x = -2 : 2
x = -1
a) (x-2)^2 = 1 = 1^2 = (-1)^2
=> x-2 = 1 => x = 3
x - 2 = -1 => x = 1
.KL:..
b) (2x-1)^3 = -27 = (-3)^3
=> 2x-1 = -3 => 2x = -2 => x = -1
c)16/2^n = 1
2^4 : 2^n = 1
24-n = 1 = 20
=> 4-n = 0 => n = 4
c) (x-1/2)^3 = 1/27 = 1/3^3
=>x-1/2 = 1/3
x = 5/6
d) (x+1/2)^2 = 4/25 = (2/5)^2 = (-2/5)^2
...
rùi bn tự lm như phần a nha
e) (x-1)x+2 = (x-1)x+6
=> (x-1)x+2 - (x-1)x+6 = 0
(x-1)x+2.[1-(x-1)4 ] = 0
=> (x-1)x+2 = 0 => x-1 = 0 => x = 1
1-(x-1)4 = 0 => (x-1)^4 = 1 => x -1 = 1 => x = 2
x -1 = -1 => x = 0
KL:...
f) (x-2)2 + (y-3)2 = 0
=> (x-2)^2 = 0 => x - 2=0 => x = 2
(y-3)^2=0 => y-3 = 0 => y =3
g) 5(x-2).(x+3) = 1 = 50
=> (x-2).(x+3) = 0
=> x-2 = 0 => x = 2
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
KL:...
a)x=-2
b)x=1
c)x=1/2
f)x=1 hoặc x=-1
h)x=0 hoặc x=6
i)x=2
hok tốt!
_Lan Lan_
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
Áp dụng vào từng bài là được:
\(VD1:x^3+3x^2+3x+1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(VD2:x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
1/a, f(x) - g(x) + h(x) = x3 - 2x2 + 3x +1 - x3 - x + 1 +2x2 - 1
=(x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2) + (3x - x) + (1 + 1 - 1)
=2x + 1
b, f(x) - g(x) + h(x) = 0
<=> 2x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2 là nghiệm của đa thức f(x) - g(x) + h(x)
2/ a, 5x + 3(3x + 7)-35 = 0
<=> 5x + 9x + 21 - 35 = 0
<=> 14x - 14 = 0
<=> 14(x - 1) = 0
<=> x-1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy 1 là nghiệm của đa thức 5x + 3(3x + 7) -35
b, x2 + 8x - (x2 + 7x +8) -9 =0
<=> x2 + 8x - x2 - 7x - 8 - 9 =0
<=> (x2 - x2) + (8x - 7x) + (-8 -9)
<=> x - 17 = 0
<=> x =17
Vậy 17 là nghiệm của đa thức x2 + 8x -(x2 + 7x +8) -9
3/ f(x) = g (x) <=> x3 +4x2 - 3x + 2 = x2(x + 4) + x -5
<=> x3 +4x2 - 3x + 2 = x3 + 4x2 + x - 5
<=> -3x + 2 = x - 5
<=> -3x = x - 5 - 2
<=> -3x = x - 7
<=>2x = 7
<=> x = 7/2
Vậy f(x) = g(x) <=> x = 7/2
4/ có k(-2) = m(-2)2 - 2(-2) +4 = 0
=> 4m + 4 + 4 = 0
=> 4m + 8 = 0
=> 4m = -8
=> m = -2
dễ
ai đi qua tick cho mình nha
ai tick thì may mắn trọn đời
Bài 1: Bài này tớ làm không đảm bảo đúng 100% nên nếu có gì sai sót mong bạn thông cảm
a) Nếu F(x) = G(x)
\(\Rightarrow ax+b-mx-n=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(a-m\right)+\left(b-n\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(a-m\right)=0\\b-n=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-m=0\\b=n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=m\\b=n\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Nếu F(x) = G(x)
\(\Rightarrow ax^2+bx+c-mx^2-nx-p=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(a-m\right)+x\left(b-n\right)+\left(c-p\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(a-m\right)=0\\x\left(b-n\right)=0\\c-p=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-m=0\\b-n=0\\c-p=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=m\\b=n\\c=p\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{1}{3}x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.3+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-1-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
b) Nếu B (x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4};x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=1;x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Nếu C(x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{2};x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Nếu D(x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{16}{9}\)
Vậy không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
e) Nếu M(x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(a)\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a/ \(x^2=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy .....
b/ \(x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......( nhầm cái ngoặc)
c/ \(x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy ....
d/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=3^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)^2=5^2\\\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
f/ Ta có :
\(x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1^2\\x^2=\left(-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>2x+1=x-1 hoặc 2x+1=1-x
=>x=-2 hoặc x=0
b: \(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5};-3\right\}\)
c: \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3-5x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;43\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>x+1=0
hay x=-1
a) (2x-1)2 - 1 = 35
=> (2x - 1)2 = 36
=> 2x - 1 = 6 hoặc 2x - 1 = -6
=> 2x = 7 hoặc 2x = -5
=> x = 7/2 hoặc x = -5/2
vậy_
ban tra loi nhanh gium