Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(5-xy\right)^2=25-10xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\left(3-2y\right)^2=9-12y+4y^2\)
\(\left(3+x^2\right)\left(3-x^2\right)=9-x^4\)
\(\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x+10xy+4y^2\right)=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)=25x^2-4y^2\)\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)
a)
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(x^2-10x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;9}
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(x^2-10x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={9;1}
b)
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(8x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12x+10x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2};\frac{-5}{4}\right\}\)
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(8x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{15}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{15}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{121}{64}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=\frac{121}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{11}{8}\\x-\frac{1}{8}=-\frac{11}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{12}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-11+1}{8}=\frac{-10}{8}=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2};\frac{-5}{4}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2+8x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4x-\frac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\frac{15}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}\\x+2=-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}-2\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}-2;-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}-2\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2-15x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{21}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{21}+5}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{21}+5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{\sqrt{21}+5}{2};\frac{-\sqrt{21}+5}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(16x^2-24x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2-6x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}:2=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}:2=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{4};\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{4}\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(-5x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{5}+\frac{9}{25}-\frac{24}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\\x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+2\sqrt{6}}{5}\\x=\frac{3-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3+2\sqrt{6}}{5};\frac{3-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\right\}\)
i) Ta có: \(6x^2-9x+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{20}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{20}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{293}{48}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{293}{48}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
a,Cách 1 : \(x^2-10x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=9\end{cases}}\)
Cách 2 : Dung p^2 nhẩm nghiệm p^2 bậc 2 vì : 1 - 10 + 9 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=\frac{c}{a}=9\end{cases}}\)
b, Cách 1 : \(8x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Cách 2 : \(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4.8.\left(-15\right)=484>0\)
Pp có 2 nghiệm phân biệt : \(x_1=\frac{-2-\sqrt{484}}{16};x_2=\frac{-2+\sqrt{484}}{16}\)
toán 9 à bạn ?
c,\(2x^2+8x-7=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=8^2-4.\left(-7\right).2=64+56=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-8+\sqrt{120}}{4}=-2+\frac{\sqrt{120}}{4}\\x=\frac{-8-\sqrt{120}}{4}=-2-\frac{\sqrt{120}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
d,\(3x^2-15x+3=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-15\right)^2-4.3.3=225-36=189\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15+\sqrt{189}}{6}\\x=\frac{15-\sqrt{189}}{6}\end{cases}}\)
e,\(16x^2-24x-4=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x-1=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4.4.\left(-1\right)=36+16=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6+\sqrt{52}}{8}\\x=\frac{6-\sqrt{52}}{8}\end{cases}}\)
f, \(-5x^2+6x+3=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=6^2-4.3.\left(-5\right)=36+60=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-6+\sqrt{96}}{-10}\\x=\frac{-6-\sqrt{96}}{-10}\end{cases}}\)
i, \(6x^2-9x+40=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-9\right)^2-4.6.40=81-960=-879\)
do đen ta < 0 => vô nghiệm
ý (h) sai đầu bài .
k, \(\left(x+1\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
m, \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{18}\)
i, \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
n, \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
a)x=-2
b)x=1
c)x=1/2
f)x=1 hoặc x=-1
h)x=0 hoặc x=6
i)x=2
hok tốt!
_Lan Lan_
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
Áp dụng vào từng bài là được:
\(VD1:x^3+3x^2+3x+1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(VD2:x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)