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a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a, 11/12 - ( 2/5 + x ) = 2/3
<=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> x=\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{11}{12}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b, 2x . ( x - 1/7 ) = 0
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{array}\right.\)<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{array}\right.\)
vậy x={\(0;\frac{1}{7}\)}
c, 3/4 + 1/4 : x = 2/5
<=>\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)
vậy x=-5/7
a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{5}-x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{20}\)
b) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4x}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{-20}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{7}\)
Tìm x, y thuộc Q biết :
a, I x - 1,5 I + I 2,5 - x I = 0
b, I x - 2 I + I y + \(\frac{1}{2}\) I = 0
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\)
mà \(\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge\left|x-1,5+2,5-x\right|=1\)
nên ko tồn tại x
b) \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0-\frac{1}{2}\\y=0+\frac{3}{4}\\z=0-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
b)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\) hoặc \(x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\) và \(x-2\) trái dấu nhau.
Mà \(x-2< x+1\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)