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1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(8< 2^x\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3< x\le2^{9-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< x\le4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(27< 81^3:3^x< 243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2< \left(3^4\right)^3:3^x< 3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< 12-x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=9\end{cases}}\)
a,\(8< 2^x\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
\(2^3< 2^x\le2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b, \(27< 81^3.3^x< 243\)
\(3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< 12-x< 5\)
12-x=4
x=8
c,\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x>5\)
x=6;7;8........
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(a)\)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}=\frac{81}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(b)\)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{32}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{x+3}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(c)\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\2x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
d,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{4}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{9}\)
Vậy...
a) \(\left(x-3\right).\left(4-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+3\\5x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4:5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\frac{4}{5}\right\}.\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{3}.\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left|x\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|>-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ne-\frac{1}{3}.\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing.\)
c) \(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^6=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+6}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+6=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)\(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
\(5^x.5^6=5^4\)
\(5^x=5^{-2}\)
\(x=-2\)
b)\(27< 81^3:3^x< 243\)
\(3^3< \left(3^4\right)^3:3^x< 3^5\)
\(3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\)
\(3^{12}:3^x=3^4\)
\(3^x=3^3\)
\(x=3\)
c)\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(5x=\frac{-1}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{35}\)
d)\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^3\)
\(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^6=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+6}=5^4\Rightarrow x+6=4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Đề sai rồi bạn : Phải là :
\(5^x:\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x:5^6=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-6}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=4\Rightarrow x=10\)
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