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Bài 1:
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0+\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(2x-5\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3\\2x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3+5=8\\2x=\left(-3\right)+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8:2\\x=2:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;1\right\}.\)
d) \(3^{x+1}+3^{x+3}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.3^1+3^x.3^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(3^1+3^3\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.30=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=810:30\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
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\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
a)\(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
\(5^x.5^6=5^4\)
\(5^x=5^{-2}\)
\(x=-2\)
b)\(27< 81^3:3^x< 243\)
\(3^3< \left(3^4\right)^3:3^x< 3^5\)
\(3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\)
\(3^{12}:3^x=3^4\)
\(3^x=3^3\)
\(x=3\)
c)\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(5x=\frac{-1}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{35}\)
d)\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^3\)
\(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^6=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+6}=5^4\Rightarrow x+6=4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Đề sai rồi bạn : Phải là :
\(5^x:\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x:5^6=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-6}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=4\Rightarrow x=10\)
Nhứng nếu đề đúng thì bạn có thể lấy KQ trên
\(a)\)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}=\frac{81}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(b)\)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{32}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{x+3}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(c)\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\2x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=1\)
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