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\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
\(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x2=0
=> x=0
Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\text{Ta có:}x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge0+5=5\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\ge\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\text{GTLN của }P\text{ là:}\frac{1}{5}\text{ khi: }x=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) Ta có \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
\(Q=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1-a+a^2=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
Ta có: A = \(\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)-2x}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\frac{-2x}{x^2+1}=3+\frac{x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 1
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\).Nên GTNN của \(A=1\) đạt được khi \(x=2\)
bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(t=x+1\Rightarrow x=t-1\) thay vào A được :
\(\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+\left(t-1\right)+1}{t^2}=\frac{t^2-t+1}{t^2}=\frac{1}{t^2}-\frac{1}{t}+1\)
Lại đặt \(y=\frac{1}{t}\) thì ta có \(A=y^2-y+1=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi y = 1/2 <=> t = 2 <=> x = 1
Vậy min A = 3/4 khi x = 1
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=\frac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)