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Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+4\sqrt{5}}\to t>0.\) Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{\left(2t^2-7\right)^2-161}{4}=\left(34-3t^2\right)t\Leftrightarrow\left(2t^2-7\right)^2-161=4t\left(34-3t^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-2t-4\right)\left(t^2+5t+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t=4\Leftrightarrow t=1+\sqrt{5}.\) (Vì t>0)
Vậy ta được \(x^2+4\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\)
\(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\y\ge2\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy các vế đều \(\ge0\)nên ta bình phương các vế ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(y-2\right)}=49\\x+y+3+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(y+5\right)}=49\end{cases}}\)
Trừ từng vế ta được:
\(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(y-2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(y+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+5y-2x-10=xy+5x-2y-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào một trong hai pt trên ta được:
\(2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x-10}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x-10}=23-x\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le23\\x^2+3x-10=\left(23-x\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm là: \(x=y=11\)
\(\int^{\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\right)=21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+15x-15\sqrt{3}+15=21}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{\left(2\sqrt{3}+15\right)x=6+15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{x=\frac{6+15\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}+15}}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}}_{x=\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: \(\int^{x=\sqrt{3}}_{y=\sqrt{5}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4x}=5\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2^2x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times\left|2\right|\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\left|\frac{1}{3}\right|\sqrt{x}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times2\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\times\frac{2}{3}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{15}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{225}{4}\)( tm )
\(a,\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:-1\le x\le2\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta có:
\(x+1=2-x\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=65\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{16x-16}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=5\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+3}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+2}=0\left(vô.n_0,\forall x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)