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Câu d : \({2x \over x+1}\) + \({18\over x^2+2x-3}\) = \({2x-5 \over x+3}\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-4x+x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\pm2;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)hoặc \(x+2=0\)hoặc \(x^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\pm2;\pm\sqrt{10}\right\}\)
c) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
d) Xem lại đề
Answer:
Câu 1:
\(\left(5x-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=\left(4x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=4x.2x-\frac{1}{2}.2x\)
\(=8x^2-x\)
\(\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)+4\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+3x^2+12x+4x^3+16x^2+12x+48\)
\(=x^4+\left(4x^3+4x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+16x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x\right)+48\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+19x^2+24x+48\)
Ta thay \(x=99\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}\): \(\frac{\left(99\right)^2+1}{99-1}=\frac{9802}{98}=\frac{4901}{49}\)
Ta thay \(x=4\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\) : \(\frac{4^2-4}{2.\left(4-1\right)}=\frac{12}{6}=2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(= (x²+2xy+y²)-(x²-2xy+y²)\)
\(= x²+2xy+y²-x²+2xy-y²\)
\(= 4xy\)
\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2.2+1\right)^2=25\)
Câu 2:
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Câu 3: Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé.
1. (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - (x3 + 2x2) = 5
=> x(x2 - 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 2x + 4) - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2 - 2x2) + (4x - 4x) + (8 - 5) = 0
=> -2x2 + 3 = 0
=> -2x2 = -3
=> x2 = 3/2
=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)^2-6=0\)
=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 19 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm(do mình không để căn nên ghi vô nghiệm thôi nhá)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=2x\)
=> x(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 3x + 9) - x3 - 2x = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27 - x3 - 2x = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 3x2) + (9x - 9x - 2x) + 27 = 0
=> -2x + 27 = 0
=> -2x = -27
=> x = 27/2
4. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
=> (x3 - x3) + (-6x2 + 6x2) + 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x = 15
=> x = 5/4
5. \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 9x - 3x) + (12 - 9 + 9) = 12
=> -6x + 12 = 12
=> -6x = 0
=> x = 0
6. \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2-5x-2=0\)
=> 48x - 5x - 2 = 0
=> 43x - 2 = 0
=> 43x = 2
=> x = 2/43
Còn bài cuối tự làm :>
Anh Sang làm cầu kì quá ;-;
1. ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( x3 + 2x2 ) = 5
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 8 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> \(x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. ( x + 5 )2 - 6 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 - √6 )( x + 5 + √6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+5+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{cases}}\)
3. ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x3 = 2x
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 = 2x
<=> 27 = 2x
<=> x = 27/2
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> 12x - 8 = 7
<=> 12x = 15
<=> x = 15/12 = 5/4
5. 3( x - 2 )2 + 9( x - 1 ) - 3( x2 + x - 3 ) = 12
<=> 3( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 6x - 3x2 = 12
<=> -6x + 12 = 12
<=> -6x = 0
<=> x = 0
6. ( 4x + 3 )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 ) - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 16x2 + 24x - 9 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x = 2
<=> x = 2/43
7, ( 4x + 7 )( 2 - 3x ) - ( 6x + 2 )( 5 - 2x ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 - ( -12x2 + 26x + 10 ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 + 12x2 - 26x - 10 = 0
<=> -39x + 4 = 0
<=> -39x = -4
<=> x = 4/39
bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; x khác -1
\(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> (x - 1)(x + 1) + 1 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x - x = 0
<=> x^2 - 3x = 0
<=> x(x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 3
<=> x = 0 (ktm) hoặc x = 3 (tm)
=> x = 3
b) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-3; x khác -7/2
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
<=> \(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> 13(x + 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 6(2x + 7)
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 = 12x + 42
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 - 12x - 42 = 0
<=> x - 12 + x^2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 - 4
<=> x = 3 (ktm) hoặc x = -4 (tm)
=> x = -4
c) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-1
\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> x(x + 1) - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 + x - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 - x = 0
<=> x(x - 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> x = 0 (tm) hoặc x = 1 (ktm)
=> x = 0
d) \(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> x(x + 2) - 2x(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> x^2 - 2x^3 = 0
<=> x^2(1 - 2x) = 0
<=> x^2 = 0 hoặc 1 - 2x = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = -1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
bài 2:
(x - 1)(x^2 + 3x - 2) - (x^3 - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x - x^2 - 3x + 2 - x^2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 2x - 3x + 3 = 0
<=> 2x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> 2x = 3 hoặc x = 1
<=> x = 3/2 hoặc x = 1
bài 3:
(x^3 + x^2) + (x^2 + x) = 0
<=> x^3 + x^2 + x^2 + x = 0
<=> x^3 + 2x^2 + x = 0
<=> x(x^2 + 2x + 1) = 0
<=> x(x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
\(1,\left(\frac{a}{3}+4y\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{9}+\frac{8ay}{3}+16y^2\)
\(2,\)Bạn xem lại đề bài giùm mk nhé
\(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{5}y\right).\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\frac{4}{25}y^2\)
dài lắm nên mình làm tắt
1) (x - 5)^2 + (x + 3)^2 = 2(x - 4)(x + 4) - 5x + 7
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 + x^2 + 6x + 9 = 2x^2 + 8x - 8x - 32 - 5x + 7
<=> 2x^2 - 4x + 34 = 2x^2 - 5x - 25
<=> -4x + 34 = -5x - 25
<=> x + 34 = -25
<=> x = -25 - 34
<=> x = - 59
2) (x + 3)(x - 2) - 2(x + 1)^2 = (x - 3)^2 - 2x^2 + 4x
<=> x^2 - 2x + 3x - 6 - 2x^2 - 4x - 2 = x^2 - 6x + 9 - 2x^2 + 4x
<=> -x^2 - 3x - 8 = -x^2 - 2x + 9
<=> -3x - 8 = -2x + 9
<=> -x - 8 = 9
<=> -x = 9 + 8
<=> x = -17
3) (x + 1)^3 - (x + 2)(x - 4) = (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) + 2x^2
<=> x^3 + 2x^3 + x + x^2 + 2x + 1 - x^2 + 4x - 2x + 8 = x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 2x^2 - 4x - 8 + 2x^2
<=> 2x^2 + 5x + 9 = 2x^2 - 8
<=> 5x + 9 = -8
<=> 5x = -8 - 9
<=> 5x = -17
<=> x = -17/5
4) (x - 2)^3 + (x - 5)(x + 5) = x(x^2 - 5x) - 7x + 3
<=> x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 2x^2 + 8x - 8 + x^2 - 5^2 = x^3 - 5x^2 - 7x + 3
<=> 12x - 33 = -7x + 3
<=> 19x - 33 = 3
<=> 19x = 3 + 33
<=> 19x = 36
<=> x = 36/19
5) (x + 4)(x^2 - 4x + 16) - x(x - 4)^2 = 8(x - 3)(x + 3)
<=> x^3 - 4x^2 + 16x + 4x^2 - 16x + 64 - x^3 + 8x^2 - 16x = 8x^2 - 72
<=> -16x + 64 = -72
<=> -16x = -72 - 64
<=> -16x = -136
<=> x = 136/16 = 17/2
6) 4(x - 1)(x + 2) - 5(x + 7) = (2x + 3)^2 - 5x + 3
<=> 4x^2 + 8x - 4x - 8 - 5x - 35 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9 - 5x + 3
<=> -x - 43 = 7x + 12
<=> -8x - 43 = 12
<=> -8x = 12 + 43
<=> -8x = 55
<=> x = -55/8
7) (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) + 3(x - 2)^2 = x(x^2 + 3x - 1)
<=> x^3 + x^2 + x - x^2 - x - 1 + 3x^2 - 12x + 12 = x^3 + 3x^2 - x
<=> 3x^2 - 12x + 11 = 3x^2 - x
<=> -12x + 11 = -x
<=> 11 = -x + 12x
<=> 11 = 11x
<=> x = 1
8) (x + 5)(x - 5) - (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9) = 5 - x(x^2 - x - 2)
<=> x^2 - 25 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 9 - 3x^2 + 9x - 27 = 5 - x^3 + x^2 + 2x
<=> -52 - x^3 = 5 - x^3 + 2x
<=> -52 = 5x + 2x
<=> -5x - 2x = 52
<=> -7x = 52
<=> x = -52/7
9) (x + 2)^2 - 2(x + 3)(x - 4) = 5 - x(x - 3)
<=> x^2 + 4x + 4 - 2x^2 + 8x - 6x + 24 = 5 - x^3 + 3x
<=> 6x + 28 = 5 + 3x
<=> 6x + 28 - 3x = 5
<=> 3x + 28 = 5
<=> 3x = 5 - 28
<=> 3x = -23
<=> x = -23/3
10) (x + 7)(x - 7) - (x + 2)^2 = 5(x - 2) + (x - 7)
<=> x^2 - 49 - x^2 - 4x - 4 = 5x - 10 + x - 7
<=> -53 - 4x = 6x - 17
<=> -4x = 6x + 36
<=> -4x - 6x = 36
<=> -10x = 36
<=> x = -36/10 = -18/5