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đặt a/b=c/d=k=>a=bk;c=dk
khi đó:a+b/a-b=bk+b/bk-b=b(k+1)/b(k-1)=k+1/k-1
c+d/c-d=dk+d/dk-d=d(k+1)/d(k-1)=k+1/k-1
=>a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
xong rồi đó tích đúng cho mk mấy cái đê
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b-c+2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b-c+2c}{a-b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\a+b-c=a-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b-c=-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b=0\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
câu 1 thì b áp dụng t.c là ra
\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(d+a\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
<=> ad + a2 + bd + ab = bc + bd + c2 + cd
<=> ad + a2 + bd + ab - bc - bd - c2 - cd = 0
<=> ad + a2 + ab - bc - c2 - cd = 0
<=> ( ad - cd ) + ( a2 - c2 ) + ( ab - bc ) = 0
<=> d( a - c ) + ( a - c )( a + c ) + b( a - c ) = 0
<=> ( a - c )( a + b + c + d ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-c=0\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=c\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}\left(đpcm\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
TH1: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
TH2: \(a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}\)
\(=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
=> \(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)( đpcm )
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)=cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc^2+abd^2=cda^2+cdb^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc^2+abd^2-cda^2-cdb^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac.bc+ad.bd-ac.ad-bc.bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc\left(ac-bd\right)-ad\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\bc=ad\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Vậy khi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc em học tốt nhé!
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-\left(a-b+c\right)}{a+b-c-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c
=> c = -c
=> 2c = 0
=> c = 0( đpcm)