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\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Ta có: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3.\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3.\left(x-y-2z\right).\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
bài làm
A=x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
=(6+4-2.45)(6+4+2.45)
=-80+100
=20
Ta có: \(4x^2+4z^2=17\Rightarrow x^2+z^2=\frac{17}{4}\); \(4y\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow2xy+4y=\frac{5}{2}\); \(20y^2+27=-16z\Rightarrow5y^2+4z=-\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+z^2-2xy-4y+5y^2+4z=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=10.\frac{1}{2}+4.\frac{1}{2}+2019.\left(-2\right)=-4031\)
\(10x^2\) \(+y^2\) \(+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2.x.2z+4z^2\right)\) \(+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\) \(+\left(x-2z\right)^2\) \(+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Có \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-2z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,z\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\) \(\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\) \(+\left(x-2z\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2z=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\z=\frac{1}{6}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
KL
\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
vậy......
Ta có: \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3x+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\))
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(12z^2+16z=4z\left(3z+4\right)\)