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Bài 1a/
\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{xyz}{xyz+x+xy}=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{y}{y+yz+xyz}=\frac{y}{1+y+yz}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{1+y+yz}+\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}=1\)
Chiều về làm tiếp
Bài 1b:Lời giải này chủ yếu nhờ dự đoán trước Min là 2011/2012 đạt được khi x=2012
Ta có \(P=\frac{2012x^2-2.2012x+2012^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2012\right)^2+2011x^2}{2012x^2}\ge\frac{2011x^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Bài 2: Dùng phân tích thành bình phương
\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3:
a/\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6,x=5\)
b/ta phân tích vế trái thành:\(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
1,2x2+2y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0
<=>(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz)+(x2+10x+25)+(y2+6y+9)=0
<=>(x+y+z)2+(x+5)2+(y+3)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}z=8\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
2, A=2x2+4y2+4xy+2x+4y+9
=(x2+4xy+4y2)+(2x+4y)+x2+9
=[(x+2y)2+2(x+2y)+1]+x2+8
=(x+2y+1)2+x2+8
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0,y=-1/2
Vậy Amin = 8 khi x=0,y=-1/2
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Vì 3 vế trên đều dương ,nên ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0-y-x\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0+3+5=8\\x=-5\\y-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...........................................................................................................................
\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
vậy......
Ta có: \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
x2 + 2x + y2 - 6y + 4z2 - 4z + 11 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( 4z2 - 4z + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( 2z - 1 )2 = 0 (*)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tức (*) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-3=0\\2z-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2y^2+4xy-20x-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+2y^2-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-5=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+y^2+4y+4+6-2x=0
(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(y+2)^2+2*(3-x)=0
y+2=0=>y=-2
y-z=0=>z=-2
x+y=0=>x=2
<=>(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2-2yz+z2)+(y2+6y+9)-(2x+2y)+1=0
<=>[(x+y)2-2(x+y)+1]+(y-z)2+(y+3)2=0
<=>(x+y-1)2+(y-z)2+(y+3)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-z=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\y-z=0\\y=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\z=-3\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4,y=z=-3
a.Ta có:\(2x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x^2-2x\left(2y\right)+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x-2y=0 và x+1=0
Suy ra x=-1;y=-1/2
b.Ta có:\(x^2-6x+y^2-6y+21=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+3-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x-3=y-3=0
Suy ra x=y=3
c.Ta có:\(2x^2-8x+y^2-2xy+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:x-y=x-4=0
Suy ra x=y=4
a) 2x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 2y )2 + ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 21 = 3
<=> x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 21 - 3 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 18 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + y2 - 6y + 9 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
c) 2x2 - 8x + y2 - 2xy + 16 = 0
<=> x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( x - 4 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
\(10x^2\) \(+y^2\) \(+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2.x.2z+4z^2\right)\) \(+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\) \(+\left(x-2z\right)^2\) \(+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Có \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-2z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,z\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\) \(\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\) \(+\left(x-2z\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2z=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\z=\frac{1}{6}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
KL