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Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a. x = 2
b. x = -1
c. y = 2
d. x = 1
e. y= -2018
a)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(nhận)
Hoặc \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(nhận)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(nhận)
Hoặc\(x^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\)(vô lí)
c)\(5.y^2-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5.y^2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
d)\(|x-2|-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
e)\(|y-1|-2019=0\)
\(\Rightarrow|y-1|=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=2019\\y-1=-2019\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2020\\y=-2018\end{cases}}\)
HOK TOT
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow x=24\\\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
xy=10 <=> 2k.5k=10
<=>10k2=10
<=> k=1
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
Ta có :
D = x 2 ( x + y ) − y 2 ( x + y ) + x 2 − y 2 + 2 ( x + y ) + 3 = ( x + y ) x 2 − y 2 + x 2 − y 2 + 2 ( x + y ) + 2 + 1 = x 2 − y 2 ( x + y + 1 ) + 2 ( x + y + 1 ) + 1 = x 2 − y 2 ⋅ 0 + 2 ⋅ 0 + 1 = 1 tai x + y + 1 = 0
Vậy D = 1 khi x + y + 1 = 0
Chọn đáp án D