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b) Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+.......+\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{4}A=\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^3}\right)+.....+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
Đến đây Đặt \(\frac{3}{4}B=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}A<\frac{3}{4}B\) \(\rightarrow A
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=3\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=2A\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^1}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{98}{2^{98}}+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\) (lấy 2A - A = A)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(B=2B-B=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Do đó: \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}< 2\)
3A = 1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^99
3A-A=(1+1/3+...+1/3^99)-(1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^99)
2A= 1-1/3^99
A = (1-1/3^99)/2 < 1/2
=> A < 1/2
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
So sánh :
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=(\frac{1}{2^2}-1).(\frac{1}{3^3}-1).(\frac{1}{4^2}-1)...(\frac{1}{100^2}-1)\)
\(A=(\frac{-1.3}{2.2}).(\frac{-2.4}{3.3}).(\frac{-3.5}{4.4})...(\frac{-99.101}{100.100})\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{101}{100}=\frac{-101}{200}<\frac{-100}{200}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A<\frac{-1}{2}\)
_Học tốt_