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a) Áp dụng định lý Bézout ( Bê-du ) , dư của \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2-x+a\)cho x + 2 = x - (-2) là \(f\left(-2\right)\)
Để f(x) chia hết cho x + 2 thì f(-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+a=0\)
\(-8+4+2+a=0\)
\(a-2=0\)
\(a=2\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\frac{n^3+n^2-n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n^3+2n^2-n^2-2n+n+2+3}{n+2}\)nguyên để \(n^3+n^2-n+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+2\right)+3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2-n+1+\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(n^2,n,1\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(x^n+1\right)\left(x^n-2\right)-x^{n-3}\left(x^{n+3}-x^3\right)+2018=x^{2n}+x^n-2.x^n-2-x^{2n}+x^n+2018=2016.\)
\(E=x^{n-2}\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^{n-1}-x^{n-3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=x^n-x^{n-2}-x^n+x^{n-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=0\)
E = xn - 2(x2 - 1) - x(xn - 1 - xn - 3)
E = xn - xn - 1 - x(xn - 1 - xn - 3)
E = xn - xn - 2 - xn + xn - 2
E = (xn - xn) + (-xn - 2 + xn - 2)
E = 0
1)\(n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)-\left(n^2+2\right)\left(n^2-2\right)=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)-\left(n^4-4\right)=n^4-n^2-n^4+4\)
\(=-n^2+4\)
2)\(\left(y+3\right)\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2-4\right)\left(y^2+4\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-16\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+16=-65\)
3)\(\left(x-2y+3\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2-\left(x^2-4y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-4y^2-x^2+4y^2=6x+9\)
4)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
5)\(\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\)
6)\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)
Học tốt nha bạn !
\(x^{n-2}\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^{n-1}-x^{n-3}\right)\)
\(=x-x^{n-2}-x+x^{n-2}\)
\(=0\)