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1) \(5x^2-5xy-9x+9y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-9\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2) \(m^3+4m^2+3m\)
\(=m^3+3m^2+m^2+3m\)
\(=m^2.\left(m+3\right)+m\left(m+3\right)\)
\(=\left(m^2+m\right)\left(m+3\right)\)
\(=m\left(m+1\right)\left(m+3\right)\)
3) \(x^2-2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-4y\right)\left(x-y+4y\right)\)
\(x^3-4x-12+3x^2=x\left(x^2-2^2\right)+3\left(x^2-2^2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-16y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-6\left(x-y\right)-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\times\left(x-y\right)\times3+9-25=\left(x-y-3\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-8\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
Ta có: x2y+5xy-14y
= y(x2+5x-14)
= y(x+7)(x-2)
x3-5x2-14x
= x(x2-5x-14)
= x(x-7)(x+2)
\(x^2y+5xy-14y\)
\(=x^2y-2xy+7xy-14y\)
\(=xy\left(x-2\right)+7y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(xy+7y\right)\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
a) 4x2 - 5xy + y2 = 4x2 - 4xy - xy + y2 = 4x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 4x - y )
b) x2 - 4xy + 3y2 = x2 - xy - 3xy + 3y2 = x( x - y ) - 3y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 3y )
c) 9x2 + 6xy - 8y2 = 9x2 - 6xy + 12xy - 8y2 = 9x( x - 2/3y ) + 12y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 9x + 12y )
d) 2x2 + 3xy - 5y2 = 2x2 - 2xy + 5xy - 5y2 = 2x( x - y ) + 5y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 5y )
e) x2 - 35y2 - 2xy = x2 + 5xy - 7xy - 35y2 = x( x + 5y ) - 7y( x + 5y ) = ( x + 5y )( x - 7y )
f) 2x2 + 10xy + 8y2 = 2( x2 + 5xy + 4y2 ) = 2( x2 + xy + 4xy + 4y2 ) = 2[ x( x + y ) + 4y( x + y ) ] = 2( x + y )( x + 4y )
g) x2 - 10xy + 16y2 = x2 - 2xy - 8xy + 16y2 = x( x - 2y ) - 8y( x - 2y ) = ( x - 2y )( x - 8y )
h) 4x2 + 4xy - 15y2 = 4x2 - 6xy + 10xy - 15y2 = 4x( x - 3/2y ) + 10y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 4x + 10y )
i) -7xy + 3x2 + 2y2 = 3x2 - xy - 6xy + 2y2 = 3x( x - 1/3y ) - 6y( x - 1/3y ) = ( x - 1/3y )( 3x - 6y )
j) 56y2 + 4x2 - 36xy = 4( x2 - 9xy + 14y2 ) = 4( x2 - 2xy - 7xy + 14y2 ) = 4[ x( x - 2y ) - 7y( x - 2y ) ] = 4( x - 2y )( x - 7y )
d) \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left[\left(z-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
a) \(2x^2-5xy+3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-3xy+3y^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(16y^2-4x^2-12x-9=16y^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4y-2x+3\right)\left(4y+2x-3\right)\)
a) 3 ( 4x +5y )
b) (x-y) (x+y+1)
d) (x3)2 - 82 = (x3- 8) (x3+8)
a, 12x+15y = 3(4x+5y)
b, x^2 - y^2 - x - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x - y - 1)
c, x^3 + 2x^2 + x = x(x^2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1)^2
d, x^6 - 64 = (x^3 - 8)(x^3 + 8) = (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4)(x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)
\(2x^2+5xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}xy+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+\frac{2.x.5}{4}y+\frac{25}{4}y^2-\frac{23}{4}y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{23}{4}y^2\right]\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 8x3 - 27=(2x-3)(4x2+6x+9)
b) 3x ( x - 7) - 5y ( y- x) xem lại đề hộ mk câu này vs nhá
c) 5xy2 - 10xyz + 5xz2=5x(y2-2yz+z2)=5x(y-z)2
\(x^2y-16y=y\left(x^2-16\right)=y\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^2-9+5xy-15y=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+5y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+5y\right)\)