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\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+3=t\)thay vào (1) ta được
\(\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-9-24\)
\(=t^2-33\)
\(=\left(t-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(t+\sqrt{33}\right)\)(2)
Thay \(t=x^2+3x+3\)vào (2) ta được :
\(\left(x^2+3x+3-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(x^2+3x+3+\sqrt{33}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^5+x-1=\left(x^5+x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
Đa thức có dạng \(x^{3a+1}+x^{3b+2}+1\) thì đưa về dạng \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot P\left(x\right)\) bạn nhé!
Bài làm:
\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right)\)
mình chỉ phân tích được đa thức này thôi!
\(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
x5 + x4 + 1 = x5 - x3 - x2 - x4 + x2 + x + x3 - x - 1
= x2 ( x3 - x - 1 ) - x ( x3 - x - 1 ) + 1 ( x3 - x - 1 )
= ( x3 - x - 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
Ta có:
\(x^7+x^5+1=x.x.x.x.x.x.x+x.x.x.x.x+1\)
\(=x.x.x.x.x\left(x.x+1\right)\)
Kết quả như vậy phải không. Mình chưa học mới xem sơ thôi. Nếu sai bạn đừng trách.
\(A=x^5+x+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^3-x^2+1\right]\)
\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)