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\(x\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=1\)
Làm nốt
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức côsi lần lượt ta có :
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta được : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}=9\)(đpcm)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có :
(x+y+z).(1/x+1/y+1/z)
>= \(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\). \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}\)= \(9\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz.1}{xyz}}\) = 9
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z
Tk mk nha
Áp dụng BĐT BSC và BĐT Cosi:
\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge17\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{18}{x+y+z}\)
\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{17}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{17\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{17}{x+y+z}}+\frac{1}{1}\)
\(=35\)
\(\Rightarrow17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM kết hợp giả thiết x + y + z ≤ 1 ta có :
\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=17x+17y+17z+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)
\(=\left(18x+\frac{2}{x}\right)+\left(18y+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(18z+\frac{2}{z}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{18x\cdot\frac{2}{x}}+2\sqrt{18y\cdot\frac{2}{y}}+2\sqrt{18z\cdot\frac{2}{z}}-1=12\cdot3-1=35\)( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2009}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2007}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2007}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{6030}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6030}{3^2}=670\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi dưới dạng engel, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
⇒\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) = 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z
Nhìn qua thấy bậc của bđt là không đồng bậc nên hơi căng đấy...
Chú ý: \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{x+y+z}{2019}\)
\(LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2019x^2+1}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{x}{z}+1}+1}{x}\)( thay \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\))
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}{x}}+\frac{1}{x}\right]\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{2}\left[4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{2019}}=\frac{6057\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(\le\frac{6057.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2019}}\)
P/s: Check hộ t phát:3
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì bài toán thành
Cho: \(ab+bc+ca=2019\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{2019+a^2}+\sqrt{2019+b^2}+\sqrt{2019+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\le2019\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VP=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tới đây bí :(
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+1+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+1\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si cho hai số không âm ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
=>Điều phải chứng minh
đặt A= vế trái
nhân phá ngoặc A ta đc:
A=1+x/y+x/z+y/x+1+y/z+z/x+z/y+1
=3+(x/y+y/x)+(x/z+z/x)+(y/z+z/y)
áp dụng BĐT:a/b+b/a>=2
=>A>=3+2+2+2=9
vậy...