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a, \(A=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{18}-\frac{-12}{18}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{10}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b, \(B=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-4}{6}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{-6}{4}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2+-6+3}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
c, \(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-0,75\right)\times\left(0,2-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-1\frac{1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1\times12+1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{13}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{60}{108}-\frac{117}{108}}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{20}}{\frac{-19}{36}}=\frac{1}{20}\div\frac{-19}{36}=\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{36}{-19}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{36}{-380}=\frac{-9}{95}\)
d, \(D=\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{4}}{-1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{56}{84}+\frac{24}{84}-\frac{21}{84}}{\frac{-10}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{59}{84}}{\frac{-40}{28}+\frac{2}{28}}=\frac{59}{84}\div\frac{-37}{28}=\frac{59}{84}\times\frac{28}{-37}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1652}{-3108}=\frac{-59}{111}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{6}} \right) = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\left( {\frac{4}{6} - \frac{2}{6}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\frac{2}{6} = \frac{{ - 6}}{{24}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{4}\end{array}\)
=> Chọn D.
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(6\frac{5}{7}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}+2\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=6\frac{5}{7}-1\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=4\frac{5}{7}-1\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{33}{7}-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{132}{28}-\frac{49}{28}=\frac{83}{28}\)
b) Ta có: \(7\frac{5}{9}-\left(2\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=7\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{3}{4}-3\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=4\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\frac{164}{36}-\frac{99}{36}=\frac{65}{36}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)
(A) \(\frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 4}}{6} = \frac{4}{6} + \frac{{ - 4}}{6} = 0\) => A sai
(B) \(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{{ - 1}}{5} = \frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}\) mà \(\frac{{3 - 2}}{5} = \frac{1}{5}\) => B sai
(C) \(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} = \frac{1}{{15}}\) => C đúng
(D) \(\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{{ - 5}}{3} = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}} = - 1\) => D sai
=> Chọn C.