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1) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12=x^4+x^3+2x^2+x^3+x^2+2x+x^2+x+2-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x-10=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^2+8x\right)+\left(-5x-10\right)\)
\(=x^3.\left(x+2\right)+4x.\left(x+2\right)-5.\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+5x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
2) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\) thì ta có :\(a.\left(a+2\right)-24=a^2+2a-24=\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-25=\left(a+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(a+1+5\right)\left(a+1-5\right)=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
Thay a , ta có :
\(\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)=\left(x^2+7x+16\right).\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
A = x8 + 2x5 - 2x4 + x2 - 2x - 100 + 10x.(x4 + x) + (5x - 1)2
A = (x8 + 2x5 + x2) - (2x4 + 2x) + 10x.(x4 + x) + (5x - 1)2 - 100
A = (x4 + x)2 - 2(x4 + x) + 10x. (x4 + x) + (5x -1)2 - 100
A = (x4 + x)2 + (x4 + x).(10x - 2) + (5x - 1)2 - 100
A = [(x4 + x)2 + 2.(x4 + x).(5x - 1) + (5x - 1)2 ] - 100
A = [x4 + x + 5x - 1]2 - 102
A = (x4 + 6x - 11).(x4 + 6x + 9)
Hok tốt ^_^
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-3\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2\right)-3=t^2+2t-3\)
\(=t^2+3t-t-3=t\left(t+3\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+3\right)\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+5x=t\)nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+5x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+3\right)\)
hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-3\)\(=\left(x^2+5x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+3\right)\)
a, =x4(x+2)-x3(x+2)+x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+(x+2)
=(x+2)(x4-x3+x2-x+1)
<=> [ ( x + 2) ( x + 5) ] [ ( x + 3) ( x + 4 ) ] - 24 = ( x2 + 7 x + 10 ) ( x2 + 7 + 12 ) - 24 (1)
Đặt x2 + 7x + 11 = t
=> (1) <=> ( t - 1 ) ( t + 1 ) - 24 = t2 -1 - 24 = t2 - 25 = ( t - 5 ) ( t + 5)
<=> ( x2 + 7x + 11 - 5 ) ( x2 + 7x + 11 + 5 ) = ( x2 + 7x + 6 ) ( x2 + 7x + 16 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x + 6 ) ( x2 + 7x + 16 )
= (x^2 +7x + 10)(x^2 +7x + 12) -24
Đặt x^2 + 7x + 10 = t
=> t(t+2)-24 = t^2 +2t -24 = (t+4)(t-6)
Trả lại biến cũ , ta được :
(x^2 + 7x + 14)(x^2 + 7x + 4)