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\(a,\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(b,\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+9}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x+9\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\ge-9\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)
\(c,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+2}}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0;x+2>0\\x-1\le0;x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1;x>-2\\x\le1;x< 2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy căn thức xác định khi x \(\ge\)-1 hoawck x < 2
a, x2-7=\(\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b, x2-3=\(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!
a) \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
Ta thấy \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+9\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}\ge3\)(luôn xác định)
Vậy để biểu thức xác định thì \(\sqrt{x+3}\)phải xác định
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-3\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+2}}\)
Để biểu thức trên xác định thì x - 1 và x + 2 cùng dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x>1;x< -2\)
Lời giải :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\right|\cdot\left|x-1\right|=-x\left(1-x\right)=x^2-x\)
b) \(\sqrt{13x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13x\cdot52}{x}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)
c) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\sqrt{\left(\frac{5x}{y^3}\right)^2}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{9+12x+4x^2}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{y^2}}=\frac{2x+3}{-y}=\frac{-2x-3}{y}\)
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) xác định với mọi x
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x+9\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)
c/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\\x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)>0\Rightarrow\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x\)
\(b,\sqrt{13x}.\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13.52.x}{x}}=\sqrt{13.52}=\sqrt{13^2.2^2}=\sqrt{26^2}=26\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
\(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}^2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(x^2+2\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)