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#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(A=5x^3-125x=5x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(B=x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+5x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(4x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right) =\left(x+1\right)\left[4x\left(x+1\right)-5x^2-4\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x-5x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(-x^2+4x-4\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(4x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^3+8x^2+4x-5x^3-5x-4x-4\)
\(=-x^3+8x^2-5x-4\)
\(x^3+5x^2+8x-4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Xong rùi đấy