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a) (5x - 3y)(x - 3y)(x + 3y).
b) 3(a – b + c) ( x + 6 y ) 2 .
c) (x-y-2m + n)(x-y + 2m-n)
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
a) \(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+y^2+2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(ax+y\right)\left(ax-y\right)-3.\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2xy-16\)
a) x2-2x-y2+2y
=(x2-y2)-(2x-2y)
=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-2)
e: \(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
f: \(x^2-2x+7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)\)
=(x-2)(x+7)
h: \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
a: \(3x^4-6x^3+2x^2=x^2\left(3x^2-6x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3y+12x^2y+36xy=xy\left(x^2+12x+36\right)=xy\left(x+6\right)^2\)
c: \(x^3y-9xy^3=xy\left(x^2-9y^2\right)=xy\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x^2y^2-2xy^2+y^2=y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}$ không phải đơn thức bạn nhé.
a. $x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2$
b. $x^2+2xy-25+y^2=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-25=(x+y)^2-5^2=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)$
c. $5x^2-10xy=5x(x-2y)$
d. $x^2-y^2+x-y=(x^2-y^2)+(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y)+(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(x+y+1)$
\(a,5x^2y-10xy^2=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2+2xy+y^2-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-6x+8=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ d,5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
\(3x^2\left(a-b+c\right)+36xy\left(a-b+c\right)+108y^2\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(3x^2+36xy+108y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b+c\right)\left(x^2+12xy+36y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b+c\right)\left(x+6y\right)^2\)
___________________
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4m^2-4mn+n^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2m-n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2m+n\right)\left(x-y+2m-n\right)\)