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a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,2----------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,2-->0,1
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4+ MnO2 + O2
0,2<------------------------------0,1
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) => Fe dư
a.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) > \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) ( mol )
--> Sắt không cháy hết
a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Fe dư, HCl hết
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,5----------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b)\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{13,92}{232}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,06}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{4}\) => Fe3O4 hết, H2 dư
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
0,06-->0,24------->0,18-->0,24
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,18.56=10,08\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,24.18=4,32\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,25-0,24\right).2=0,02\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) nKClO3 = 24,5/122,5 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,3
VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
b) mKCl = 0,2 . 74,5 = 14,9 (g)
c) nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO
LTL: 0,2/2 < 0,3 => O2 dư
nZnO = 0,2 (mol)
mZnO = 0,2 . 81 = 16,2 (g)
a.b.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c.\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6g\)
a.b.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
c.\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,05 0,025 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=0,025.232=5,8g\)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MnO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MnO_2}=0,1\cdot87=8,7\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05\cdot232=11,6\left(g\right)\)
Zn+2HCl->Zncl2+H2
0,4----0,8----0,4----0,4
n Zn=0,4 mol
VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l
m ZnCl2=0,4.136=54,4g
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,4------0,2----0,4
n O2=0,2 mol
=>pứ hết
=>m H2O=0,4.18=7,2g
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,4 = 0,2 ( mol )
0,4 0,2 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2g\)
Bài 1:
\(PTHH:2HgO\underrightarrow{Phân.hủy}2Hg+O_2\\ á,Theo.PTHH:n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HgO}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(b,n_{HgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{43,4}{217}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Hg}=n_{HgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Hg}=n.M=0,2.201=40,2\left(g\right)\)
\(c,n_{Hg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,07}{201}=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{HgO}=n_{Hg}=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HgO}=n.M=0,07.217=15,19\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=n.M=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\ b,Theo.PTHH:n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=n.M=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{79}{158}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{K_2MnO_4}=n_{MnO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,25.197=49,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MnO_2}=0,25.87=21,75\left(g\right)\)
c, Phần này bạn bổ sung thêm đề nhé!
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{79}{158}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{K_2MnO_4}=n_{MnO_2}=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,25\cdot197=49,25\left(g\right)\\m_{MnO_2}=0,25\cdot87=21,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Bạn xem lại đề !!