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a/ Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(5^2=\left(1.x+2.y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow5A\ge25\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{y}{2}\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MaxA = 5 <=> (x;y) = (1;2)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(5=x+2y\ge2\sqrt{2xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{25}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=2y\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\)
Vậy MaxA = 25/8 <=> (x;y) = (5/2;5/4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-1\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-x-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(2x-1)(2x+3)(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(a,\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)=27x^3+y^3\)
\(b,\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)=8x^3-125\)
\(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2\)
\(=-3x^3-3x\)
x (2x2-3)-x2(5x+1) + x2
= x[(2x2-3)-x(5x+1)+x]
=x(2x2-3-5x2-x+x)
=x(-3x2-3)
=-3x3-3x
a: \(9x^2-6x+3\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
b: \(6x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(x^4+2014x^2+2013x+2014\)
\(=x^4+2014x^2+2014x-x+2014\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2014x^2+2014x+2014\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2014\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2014\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2014\right)\)
b)\(x^8+7x^4+6\)
\(=x^8+x^4+6x^4+6\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+1\right)+6\left(x^4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^4+6\right)\)
b) \(x^8+7x^4+16\)
\(=\left(x^8+8x^4+16\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4\right)^2+2.x^4.4+4^2\right]-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+4\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+4-x^2\right)\left(x^4+4+x^2\right)\)
Ta có x=9 => 10=x+1
Thay vào ta có:
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}...-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...-x^2-x+x+1=1\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1}{x^2+5x+5}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1}{x^2+5x+5}=\frac{\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1}{x^2+5x+5}\)