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\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a ) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b ) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2+3^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = 0
( x - 2 ) 3 = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
b) x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 = 0
( x + 3 )3 = 0
x + 3 = 0
x = -3
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
a) (x-2)3 - 6(x+1)2 - x3 + 12 = 0
<=> x3-6x2+12x-8-6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
<=> x3-6x2+12x-8-6x2-12x-6-x3+12=0
<=> -12x2+4=0
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm....
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = 0
<=> (x3-2x2)-(4x2-8x)+(4x+8)=0
<=> (x-2)(x2-4x+4)=(x-2)3=0
=> x=2 là nghiệm
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)3=0
<=> x=1/2
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-6x^2-12x-6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(6x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+1=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn pt
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
c) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(2x^2+3x-8=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=3^2+4.2.8=73\)
pt có 2 nghiệm
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{4}\)
d) \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-3=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x=t\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=2^2+4.3=16,\sqrt{\Delta}=4\)
pt trên có 2 nghiệm
\(x_1=\frac{2+4}{2}=3;x_2=\frac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x=3\\x^2+2x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+8x^3+19x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^3+16x^2+3x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(4x^3+16x^2+12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)+4\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;-3;-4\right\}\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow7x^2-18x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(-27+27x-9x^2+x^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a, x2-x+1/4=(x-1/2)2
b, (x+1)3
c,(2x+1)3
d, (2-3x03
e, (10x)2-(x2+25)2=:[10x+(x2+25)][10x-(x2+25)]=(10x+x2+25)(10x-x2-25)
a.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
b.\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c. \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)