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bài 1
a)\(x^2+5x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
b.\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c. \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(27x^6-8x^3=x^3\left(27x^3-8\right)=x^3\left[\left(3x\right)^3-2^3\right]=x^3\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(y^9-9x^2y^6+27x^4y^3-27x^6=\left(y^3\right)^3-3.\left(y^3\right)^2.\left(3x^2\right)+3.y^3.\left(3x^2\right)^2-\left(3x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y^3-3x^2\right)^3\)
Bài 3:
a: =>6x(x^2-4)=0
=>x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2+6x-1=2\)
=>9x^2-9-9x^2+6x-1=2
=>6x-10=2
=>6x=12
=>x=2
a ) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b ) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2+3^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = 0
( x - 2 ) 3 = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
b) x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 = 0
( x + 3 )3 = 0
x + 3 = 0
x = -3
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow7x^2-18x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(-27+27x-9x^2+x^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)