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Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2+7}\) ta có :
a2 + 4x = ( x + 4 ) a
⇔ a2 - 4a - ax + 4x = 0
⇔ ( a - 4 ) ( a - x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=16\\x^2+7=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
- ĐKXĐ : \(x^2+7\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng \(\forall x\) )
Ta có : \(x^2+4x+7=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}\)
- Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2+7}\) ta được phương trình :\(a^2+4x=a\left(x+4\right)\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(a\ge0\) )
=> \(a^2+4x-ax-4a=0\)
=> \(a\left(a-x\right)-4\left(a-x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-4\right)\left(a-x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-4=0\\a-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=x\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
- Thay \(a=\sqrt{x^2+7}\) vào phương trình trên ta được :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+7}=4\\\sqrt{x^2+7}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=16\\x^2+7=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\0=7\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=\pm3\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\pm3\) .
\(x^2+4x-7=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-7}\)(ĐKXĐ;: \(x\ge\sqrt{7}\)hoặc \(x\le-\sqrt{7}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7=x\sqrt{x^2-7}+4\sqrt{x^2-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7-x\sqrt{x^2-7}\right)+\left(4x-4\sqrt{x^2-7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7}\left(\sqrt{x^2-7}-x\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x^2-7}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-7}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-7}-4=0\\\sqrt{x^2-7}-x=0\end{cases}}\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x^2-7}-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-7=16\Leftrightarrow x^2=23\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{23}\\x=\sqrt{23}\end{cases}}\)(thoả mãn)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x^2-7}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-7=x^2\Leftrightarrow-7=0\)(Vô lí)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình : \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{23};\sqrt{23}\right\}\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Bài 1:
ĐK:...........
PT\((1)\Rightarrow x+y+2\sqrt{(x+y)(x-y)}+x-y=16\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-y^2}=8-x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 8-x\geq 0\\ x^2-y^2=(8-x)^2=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 8\\ y^2=16x-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào PT(2) ta có:
\(x^2+16x-64=128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+16x-192=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=8\\ x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=8\Rightarrow y^2=16x-64=64\Rightarrow y=\pm 8\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x=-24\Rightarrow y^2=16x-64< 0$ (vô lý-loại)
Vậy $(x,y)=(8,\pm 8)$
Bài 2:
Ta thấy:
\(x^2-4x+11=(x^2-4x+4)+7=(x-2)^2+7\geq 0, \forall x\)
\(x^4-8x^2+21=(x^4-8x^2+16)+5=(x^2-4)^2+5\geq 5, \forall x\)
Do đó:
\((x^2-4x+11)(x^4-8x^2+21)\geq 7.5=35\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x-2)^2=(x^2-4)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy.......
\(a,\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7x=5+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3.\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+1-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
\(\left(x^2+7\right)+4x=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}\)
ĐẶt :\(\sqrt{x^2+7}\) = a > 0
=> a2 - (x+4)a +4x=0 =>\(\Delta=\left(x+4\right)^2-16x=\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
a = \(\frac{x+4+\left|x-4\right|}{2}\Leftrightarrow\int^{a=x}_{a=4}\)
+a =x =>\(\sqrt{x^2+7}\)= x vô nghiệm
+ a =4 => \(\sqrt{x^2+7}\)=4 => x2 = 9 => x =3 ; x = -3