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5) \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x^3+4x-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}-3=\sqrt{2x+3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)}{2x+7}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+3x+7}{2x+7}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\right)=0\)
(không có nghiệm thực)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là 3
1) \(Pt\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)( đk: \(x\le-3,x\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x},t\ge0\)
Pt trở thành: \(-t^2-3t+10=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(dot\ge0\right)\)
giải \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2+7\right)+4x=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}\)
ĐẶt :\(\sqrt{x^2+7}\) = a > 0
=> a2 - (x+4)a +4x=0 =>\(\Delta=\left(x+4\right)^2-16x=\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
a = \(\frac{x+4+\left|x-4\right|}{2}\Leftrightarrow\int^{a=x}_{a=4}\)
+a =x =>\(\sqrt{x^2+7}\)= x vô nghiệm
+ a =4 => \(\sqrt{x^2+7}\)=4 => x2 = 9 => x =3 ; x = -3
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(\sqrt{4x}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1,25\)
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-6=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-x\right)^2=36\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=3\\1-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\left|x-2\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-3\\x-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
tai sao tu\(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-6\) lai thanh \(4\left(1-x\right)^2\)=36
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2+7}\) ta có :
a2 + 4x = ( x + 4 ) a
⇔ a2 - 4a - ax + 4x = 0
⇔ ( a - 4 ) ( a - x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=16\\x^2+7=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
- ĐKXĐ : \(x^2+7\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng \(\forall x\) )
Ta có : \(x^2+4x+7=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}\)
- Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2+7}\) ta được phương trình :\(a^2+4x=a\left(x+4\right)\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(a\ge0\) )
=> \(a^2+4x-ax-4a=0\)
=> \(a\left(a-x\right)-4\left(a-x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-4\right)\left(a-x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-4=0\\a-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=x\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
- Thay \(a=\sqrt{x^2+7}\) vào phương trình trên ta được :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+7}=4\\\sqrt{x^2+7}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=16\\x^2+7=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\0=7\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=\pm3\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\pm3\) .