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\(DK:x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x-4}\left(1+\sqrt{1+x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2-2x-8+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=\sqrt{x^3-7x^2+8x+16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=x^3-7x^2+8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay PT co mot nghiem la \(x=8\)
Tập xác định \(D=\left[-1;1\right]\)
Phương trình đã cho viết lại như sau :
\(\left(1+x\right)+2\left(1-x\right)-2\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}-3\sqrt{1-x^2}=0\) (a)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{1+x}\) và \(v=\sqrt{1-x}\); \(\left(u\ge0;v\ge0\right)\), ta được :
\(u^2+2v^2-2v+u-3uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-2uv\right)+\left(u-2v\right)-\left(uv-2v^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2v\right)\left(u-v+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}u=2v\\u-v+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{1+x}=1\sqrt{1-x}\\\sqrt{1+x}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3}{5};-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+2\ge0\\2x-1>0\\x-2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge2}\)
Phương trình
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2x-1}-x\sqrt{x-2}+3x-x^2-3\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}=x\\\sqrt{x-2}=3-x\end{cases}}\)
<=> 2x-1=x2 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x\ge0\\x-2=3-x^2\end{cases}}\)
<=> x2-2x+1=0 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x^2-7x+11=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> x=1 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện x>=2 => x=\(=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bất phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow9.9^{2x-x^2}-34.15^{2x-x^2}+25.25^{2x-x^2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2\left(2x-x^2\right)}-34\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x-x^2}+25\le0\)
Đặt \(t=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x-x^2},t>0\)
Ta có bất phương trình :
\(9t^2-34t+25\Leftrightarrow1\le t\le\frac{25}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x-x^2}\ge1\\\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x-x^2}\le\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-x^2\le0\\x^2-2x-2\le0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{array}\right.\) và \(1-\sqrt{3}\le x\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là :
\(S=\left[1-\sqrt{3};0\right]\cup\left[2;1+\sqrt{3}\right]\)
\(TXĐ:D=R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\)
Chọn \(\hept{\begin{cases}\overrightarrow{u}=\left(1;1-2x\right)\\\overrightarrow{v}=\left(\sqrt{3}x+1;x+1\right)\\\overrightarrow{w}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}x;x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}=\left(3;3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}\right|=3\sqrt{2}\)(2)
Ta có: \(\left|\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}\right|\le\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\overrightarrow{u};\overrightarrow{v};\overrightarrow{w}\)cùng hướng
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\overrightarrow{u};\overrightarrow{v};\overrightarrow{w}\)cùng hướng
\(\Leftrightarrow\exists k,l>0\hept{\begin{cases}\overrightarrow{v}=k.\overrightarrow{u}\\\overrightarrow{v}=l.\overrightarrow{w}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3}x+1=k.1;x+1=k\left(1-2x\right)\\\sqrt{3}x+1=l\left(1-\sqrt{3}x\right);x+1=l\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0
pt <=> \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-5=0\)
<=> \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-5=0\)
ĐĂT: \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=a\)
=> PT TRỞ THÀNH: \(2a^2-3a-5=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{5}{2}\\a=-1\end{cases}}\)
DO: \(a=\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow a>0\left(x>0~đkxđ\right)\)
=> \(a=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\)
<=> \(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\) (ĐỀU TMĐK)
VẬY \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
lời giải
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c)Đkxđ: x≥0
x+√x>(2√x+3)(√x−1)
⇔x+√x>2x+√x−3
⇔x−3>0
⇔x>3. (tmđk).