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ĐKXĐ : \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8x^2+18x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+6=8x^2+18x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}=0\) ( ***** )
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x+1+\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{8x^2+18x+11}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x+1=a>-\frac{1}{2};\sqrt{2x+3}=b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+18x+11=a^2+b^2\)
Khi đó, phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(a+b=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2b}\Leftrightarrow2ab+2b^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-2ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\b=-4a\end{cases}}\)
Với từng trường hợp, bạn thay a,b theo như cách đặt, sau đó bình phương lên và sử dụng công thức nghiệm hoặc công thức nghiệm thu gọn để1 lấy nghiệm và so sánh với điều kiện bài toán nhé!
HỌC TỐT!^_^
a, ĐK :a >= 3
\(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}+6\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-3}\left(5-\frac{14}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-3}=0\\\sqrt{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{2}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
b, \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a) đk: \(a\ge3\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow25\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{\sqrt{25}}-7\frac{\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\frac{\sqrt{9\left(a^2-9\right)}}{\sqrt{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{7.2}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+\frac{18.3}{9}\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}=\sqrt{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(a-3\right)=a^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{9}a-\frac{26}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{26}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{8x^2+18x+11}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}-\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{8x^2+14x+5}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)a=\left(a^2-2\right)\left(2a^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4-a^3-5a^2+a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\a=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{2x+3}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-15-\sqrt{17}}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 25; x\neq 36\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-6)=(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8\sqrt{x}+12=x-9\sqrt{x}+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Rightarrow x=64\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\sqrt{4(2x+1)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3^2-1}{2}=4\) (thỏa mãn)
c)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-2)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9(x-2)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-2}=9\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=2\Rightarrow x=2^2+2=6\) (thỏa mãn)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}-3\sqrt{x-2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
b) ĐK: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (thỏa mãn)
c) ĐK: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-3)}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=(\frac{7}{3})^2$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{76}{9}$
d)
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{4(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{25(2x+1)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(2x+1)}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{2x+1}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn)
ĐKXĐ:
a/ \(x-2020>0\Rightarrow x>2020\)
b/ \(x\ne0\)
c/ \(3x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{5}{3}\)
d/ \(\frac{x-3}{1-x}\ge0\Rightarrow1< x\le3\)
Bài 2: ĐKXĐ tự tìm
a/ \(2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}\)
b/ \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x=9\)
c/ \(3\sqrt{2x+1}>15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}>5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1>25\Rightarrow x>12\)
d/ \(\sqrt{x}+1>12\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>11\Rightarrow x>121\)