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1, đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne4\)
Ta có: A=\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\le0\) với \(x>0\) và \(x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1 (t/m)
Vậy MinA=1 khi x=1
2, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)
Ta có: B=\(\dfrac{1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le-1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)
Vậy MaxB=-1 khi x=4
3, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)
Ta có: C=\(\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-x+7}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+11}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11}\)
Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\dfrac{1}{11}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)
Vậy MinC=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\) khi x=4
\(C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\ =2\sqrt{b}\)
\(\sqrt{1-x-2x^2}=\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\le\dfrac{1+x-2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{-x+2}{2}\)
(AM-GM)
do đó \(A\le\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{-x+2}{2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 1+x=1-2x <=> x=0 (tmđk)
a) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\ge0\) thì
\(2t=t^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+2\sqrt{3}\\t=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(t\ge0\) nên \(t=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+5=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-8+4\sqrt{3}=0\)
Giải pt trên tìm được x
c) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(2b^2+2ab=4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = 1.
b) ĐK: tự làm
Ta có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=-x\left(x+3\right)+10\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(-a^2b^2+10=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2b^2-3ab+10=0\) (*)
Đặt \(t=ab\ge0\) thì (*) \(\Rightarrow-t^2-3t+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=t=2\\ab=t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
1a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-4+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)
1b) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
a) điều kiện : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\) \(\left(x>0\right)\)
thay vào P ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
\(P>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\) và \(\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow p>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
vậy \(x>4\) thì P > 0
câu : a ; b ; c đầy đủ rồi nha quênh gi câu : a ; b ; c
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\sqrt{x-1}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=10
**khỏi cần đk**
\(c,B< A\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4< \sqrt{x}+1\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy không có x nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài
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