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11 tháng 7 2017

a) điều kiện : \(x>0;x\ne4\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\) \(\left(x>0\right)\)

thay vào P ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)

\(P>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\)

ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\)\(\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow p>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

vậy \(x>4\) thì P > 0

11 tháng 7 2017

câu : a ; b ; c đầy đủ rồi nha quênh gi câu : a ; b ; c hehe

24 tháng 5 2017

1, đk: \(x>0\)\(x\ne4\)

Ta có: A=\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}\)

Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\le0\) với \(x>0\)\(x\ne4\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1 (t/m)

Vậy MinA=1 khi x=1

2, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)

Ta có: B=\(\dfrac{1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1}\)

Ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le-1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)

Vậy MaxB=-1 khi x=4

3, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)

Ta có: C=\(\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-x+7}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+11}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11}\)

Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11\le11\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge\dfrac{1}{11}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)

Vậy MinC=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\) khi x=4

7 tháng 6 2017

1) a) \(\sqrt{27}\) + \(\sqrt{75}\) - \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) = \(3\sqrt{3}\) + \(5\sqrt{3}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) = \(8\sqrt{3}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) \(-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\) \(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\) \(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\) \(-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)

= 2

7 tháng 6 2017

2) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) . \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6+x-1\right)\left(2x+6+1-x\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-12}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x^2=4x-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6+x-1\right)\left(2x+6+1-x\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-12}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x^2=4x-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

16 tháng 6 2017

đk : \(x\ne4\) ; \(x\ge0\)

1) a) Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)

Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

Q = \(\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

Q = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

Q = \(\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

Q = \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)

b) ta có Q = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{6}{4+2\sqrt{x}}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4+2\sqrt{x}=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{x}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) điều x nguyên ; x \(\ge\) 0 ; x\(\ne\) 4

ta có Q nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2+\sqrt{x}\) là ước của 3 là 3 ; 1 ; -1 ; -3

\(2+\sqrt{x}\ge2\) (đk :\(x\ge0\)) vậy còn lại 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2+\sqrt{x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (tmđk)

vậy x = 1 nguyên thì Q nguyên

16 tháng 6 2017

2) a) \(\sqrt{16a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}\) = \(4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}\)

= \(4\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{10a}\)

b) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\right)\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\) = \(6+5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)

= \(33-2\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}\)

= \(22+\sqrt{22}\)

14 tháng 7 2017

a) \(\sqrt{\left|x\right|-1}\) biểu thức sau có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left|x\right|-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\hoac\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left|x-1\right|-3}\) biểu thức sau có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\ge3\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge3\\hoac\\x-1\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\sqrt{4-\left|x\right|}\) biểu thức sau có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow4-\left|x\right|\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge\left|x\right|\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le4\)

14 tháng 7 2017

ko có E,F ak bn??

20 tháng 10 2017

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\sqrt{x-1}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kl: x=10

**khỏi cần đk**

20 tháng 10 2017

á quên, đk x >/ 1

13 tháng 5 2017

\(\sqrt{1-x-2x^2}=\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\le\dfrac{1+x-2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{-x+2}{2}\)

(AM-GM)

do đó \(A\le\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{-x+2}{2}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi 1+x=1-2x <=> x=0 (tmđk)

13 tháng 5 2017

u cha ông cx giỏi AM-GM z !!