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18 tháng 7 2017
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
b ) chuyển vế tương tự
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 5 2018
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{ca}+c+a\geq 3\sqrt[3]{b^3}=3b\)
\(\frac{c^3}{ab}+a+b\geq 3\sqrt[3]{c^3}=3c\)
Cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}+2(a+b+c)\geq 3(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\geq a+b+c\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
13 tháng 6 2019
a) a2+b2-2ab=(a-b)2>=0
b) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)\(\ge\)ab <=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)-ab\(\ge\)0 <=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}\)\(\ge\)0 (ĐPCM)
c) a2+2a < (a+1)2=a2+2a+1 (ĐPCM)
22 tháng 11 2018
a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
LH
1
26 tháng 12 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với a,b,c>0 ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}.\frac{ca}{b}}=2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\)
Tương tự \(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)